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to tear after sb

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1 tear

I tiə noun
(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) lágrima

- tearful
- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears
II
1. teə past tense - tore; verb
1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) romper, hacer pedazosizas, despedazar; arrancar

2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) romperse, hacerse pedazosizas

3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) ir/correr a toda velocidad, precipitarse

2. noun
(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) rasgón, desgarrón, rotura

- be torn between one thing and another
- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up

tear¹ n

1. lágrima

she had tears in her eyes tenía lágrimas en los ojos

2. desgarrón

there's a tear in your jacket tienes un desgarrón en la chaqueta

in tears llorando

tear² vb

1. rasgar / romper

I tore my shirt me rompí la camisa

he tore the note in half rompió el billete en dos

2. arrancar

he tore a page out of my notebook arrancó una hoja de mi cuaderno

El pasado de tear es tore y el participio pasado es torn

tear

tr[teə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (rip) rasgón nombre masculino, desgarrón nombre masculino, rotura

transitive verb (pt tore tr[tɔː^SMALLr/SMALL], pp torn tr[tɔːn])

1 (rip, make a hole) rasgar, desgarrar; (pull apart, into pieces) romper, hacer pedazos

■ I've torn my shirt me he roto la camisa

■ tear the piece of paper in half rompe el papel en dos

■ she tore a hole in her dress se hizo un agujero en el vestido

■ he tore a muscle se desgarró un músculo

■ he tore open the parcel rompió el paquete para abrirlo

2 (remove by force) arrancar

■ the storm tore the roof off the shed la tormenta arrancó el techo del cobertizo

intransitive verb

1 romperse, rasgarse

■ this material tears very easily esta tela se rompe muy fácilmente

2 (rush) ir a toda velocidad, lanzarse, precipitarse

■ they tore across the road cruzaron la calle corriendo

■ the car tore past me el coche me pasó a toda velocidad

■ I tore off down the road me fui corriendo por la calle

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be torn between... debatirse entre..., no poder escoger entre...

to tear to pieces (rip up) hacer pedazos 2 (criticize) poner por los suelos

to be tearing one's hair out figurative use estar que se sube por las paredes

to tear a strip off somebody regañar severamente a alguien

to tear somebody limb from limb despedazar a alguien

wear and tear desgaste nombre masculino

————————

tear

tr[tɪə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 lágrima

■ tears of joy/laughter lágrimas de alegría/risa

■ the film brought tears to my eyes la película me hizo llorar

■ we were moved to tears se nos saltaron las lágrimas

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in tears llorando

to be bored to tears aburrirse como una ostra

to burst into tears romper en lágrimas

to shed tears derramar lágrimas

crocodile tears lágrimas nombre femenino plural de cocodrilo

tear gas gas nombre masculino lacrimógeno

tear ['tær] v, tore ['tor] ; torn ['torn] ; tearing vt

1) rip: desgarrar, romper, rasgar (tela)

to tear to pieces: hacer pedazos

2) or to tear apart divide: dividir

3) remove: arrancar

torn from his family: arrancado de su familia

4)

to tear down : derribar

tear vi

1) rip: desgarrarse, romperse

2) rush: ir a gran velocidad

she went tearing down the street: se fue como rayo por la calle

tear n

: desgarradura f, rotura f, desgarro m (muscular)

tear ['tɪr] n

: lágrima f

tear

adj.

• lágrima adj.

n.

• descosido s.m.

• desgarro s.m.

• lágrima s.f.

• raja s.f.

• rasgado s.m.

• rasgadura s.f.

• rasgón s.m.

• roto s.m.

• rotura s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: tore, torn) = acongojar v.

• arpar v.

• arrancar v.

• desgajar v.

• desgarrar v.

• estropear v.

• lacerar v.

• rajar v.

• rasgar v.

• romper v.

I
noun

1) tɪr, tɪə(r) lágrima f

to burst into tears — echarse or ponerse* a llorar

to end in tears — acabar mal

his eyes filled with tears — se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas

to be in tears — estar* llorando

I was moved to tears — lloré de la emoción

it brought tears to my eyes — hizo que se me saltaran las lágrimas, me hizo llorar

I was bored to tears — me aburrí como una ostra (fam)

2) ter, teə(r) rotura f, roto m (Esp); (rip, slash) desgarrón m, rasgón m; see also wear I 1) b)

II
1. ter, teə(r)
(past tore; past p torn) transitive verb

a) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romper*, rasgar*

I tore my shirt climbing the fence — me hice un desgarrón en or me rompí la camisa subiendo la valla

a torn T-shirt — una camiseta rota

to tear a muscle — desgarrarse un músculo

I tore the letter in half — rompí la carta por la mitad

to tear a hole in something — hacer* un agujero en algo

I tore open the letter — abrí la carta, abrí or rasgué el sobre

to tear something to pieces o bits o shreds — \<\<cloth/paper\>\> hacer* algo pedazos; \<\<play/essay\>\> hacer* algo pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo; \<\<argument\>\> echar algo por tierra

to tear somebody to pieces o bits o shreds — (lit: dismember) descuartizar* a alguien; \<\<critic\>\> hacer* a alguien pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo

that's torn it! — (BrE colloq & dated) se ha ido todo al traste or al garete! (fam)

b) ( divide) (usu pass) dividir

a nation torn by civil war — una nación dividida or desgarrada por la guerra civil

he was torn between his sense of duty and his love for her — se debatía entre el sentido del deber y su amor por ella

c) ( remove forcibly)

to tear something FROM something — arrancar* algo de algo

2.

vi

1) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romperse*, rasgarse*

tear along the dotted line — arrancar* or rasgar* por la línea de puntos

2)

a) ( rush) (+ adv compl)

to tear along — ir* a toda velocidad

to tear after somebody — salir* corriendo or lanzarse* tras alguien

she went tearing (off) down the road — salió como un bólido por la carretera (fam)

b) tearing pres p

he was in a tearing hurry — iba con muchísima prisa or (AmL tb) apuradísimo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- tear apart

- tear at

- tear away

- tear down

- tear into

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up

I [tɛǝ(r)] (vb: pt tore) (pp torn)
1. N

1) (=rip) (in fabric, paper) roto m, rasgón m, desgarrón m

your shirt has a tear in it — llevas la camisa rota, tu camisa está rota, tienes un roto or rasgón or desgarrón en la camisa
wear 1., 2)
2) (Med) (=injury) (in muscle) desgarro m; (in ligament) rotura f; [of tissue] (in childbirth) desgarro m

2. VT

1) (=rip) [+ fabric, paper] romper, rasgar

you've torn your trousers — te has roto or rasgado el pantalón

Jane tore my dress — Jane me rompió or rasgó el vestido

• to tear a hole in sth — hacer un agujero en algo

• she tore open the envelope — abrió el sobre rápidamente

• to tear sth to pieces or bits — (lit) [+ letter, photograph] hacer pedazos algo, destrozar algo; [+ animal] descuartizar algo; (fig) [+ argument, essay, idea] echar algo por tierra

the antelope was torn to pieces by the lions — los leones descuartizaron el antílope

to tear sb to pieces or bits — (lit) descuartizar a algn; (fig) poner a algn por los suelos

- that's torn it!
hair 1., 1), limb
2) (=injure) [+ muscle] desgarrarse; [+ ligament] romperse

he tore a muscle in his thigh — se desgarró un músculo del muslo

torn ligaments — rotura f de ligamentos

3) (=pull, remove)

• he tore the shelf away from the wall with his bare hands — arrancó el estante de la pared con sus propias manos

• to tear o.s. free or loose — soltarse

• to tear sth from/ off sth — arrancar algo de algo

he tore a page from or out of his notebook — arrancó una hoja del bloc de notas

she tried to tear the book from my hands — intentó arrancarme el libro de las manos

the wind tore the roof off a building — el viento arrancó (de cuajo) el tejado de un edificio

- tear sb off a strip

4) (fig)

having to make a decision like that can tear you in two — tomar una decisión así puede ser una experiencia desgarradora

he was torn by his emotions — estaba desgarrado por las emociones

a country torn by war — un país desgarrado por la guerra

she is torn between her job and her family — se debate entre su trabajo y su familia

she was torn between the two men in her life — no se decidía entre los dos hombres que formaban parte de su vida
tear apart
3. VI

1) (=get torn) [fabric, paper] rasgarse, romperse; (Med) [muscle, tissue] desgarrarse; [ligament] romperse

2) (=pull)

• tear along the dotted line — rasgar por la línea de puntos

• to tear at sth, he tore at the wrapping paper — tiró del papel de regalo

the eagles tore at its flesh with their beaks — las águilas le arrancaban la carne con los picos

the brambles tore at his face — las zarzas le arañaron la cara

• she managed to tear free or loose — logró soltarse

3) (=rush)

to tear along/out/down etc — ir/salir/bajar etc embalado, ir/salir/bajar etc a toda velocidad

she tore out of the room/up the stairs — salió de la habitación/subió las escaleras embalada, salió de la habitación/subió las escaleras a toda velocidad

we were tearing along the motorway — íbamos embalados por la autopista, íbamos por la autopista a toda velocidad or a toda pastilla *

• to tear past — pasar como un rayo

• an explosion tore through the building — una explosión sacudió el edificio

4.

CPD

tear sheet N — hoja f separable, página f recortable

- tear along

- tear apart

- tear away

- tear down

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up

II [tɪǝ(r)]
1.

N lágrima f

• to burst into tears — echarse a llorar

• she was close to tears — estaba a punto de llorar

• to dissolve into tears — deshacerse en lágrimas

• to be in tears — estar llorando

to end in tears: it'll end in tears! — (lit) ¡luego vendrán los llantos!, ¡al final acabaráis llorando!; (fig) acabará mal

it was a marriage destined to end in tears — era un matrimonio que estaba condenado a acabar mal

• to be moved to tears — llorar de la emoción

I was moved to tears by their generosity — lloré de la emoción por la generosidad que mostraron

• to reduce sb to tears — hacerle llorar a algn

• she didn't shed a single tear — no derramó ni una sola lágrima

nobody is going to shed a tear over that — nadie se va a disgustar por eso

• to wipe away one's tears — secarse las lágrimas

- bore sb to tears

I was bored to tears — me aburrí soberanamente or como una ostra *

2.

CPD

tear duct N — conducto m lacrimal

tear gas N — gas m lacrimógeno

tear gas bomb N — bomba f lacrimógena

tear gas canister N — bote m de gas lacrimógeno

tear gas grenade N — granada f lacrimógena

* * *

I
noun

1) [tɪr, tɪə(r)] lágrima f

to burst into tears — echarse or ponerse* a llorar

to end in tears — acabar mal

his eyes filled with tears — se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas

to be in tears — estar* llorando

I was moved to tears — lloré de la emoción

it brought tears to my eyes — hizo que se me saltaran las lágrimas, me hizo llorar

I was bored to tears — me aburrí como una ostra (fam)

2) [ter, teə(r)] rotura f, roto m (Esp); (rip, slash) desgarrón m, rasgón m; see also wear I 1) b)

II
1. [ter, teə(r)]
(past tore; past p torn) transitive verb

a) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romper*, rasgar*

I tore my shirt climbing the fence — me hice un desgarrón en or me rompí la camisa subiendo la valla

a torn T-shirt — una camiseta rota

to tear a muscle — desgarrarse un músculo

I tore the letter in half — rompí la carta por la mitad

to tear a hole in something — hacer* un agujero en algo

I tore open the letter — abrí la carta, abrí or rasgué el sobre

to tear something to pieces o bits o shreds — \<\<cloth/paper\>\> hacer* algo pedazos; \<\<play/essay\>\> hacer* algo pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo; \<\<argument\>\> echar algo por tierra

to tear somebody to pieces o bits o shreds — (lit: dismember) descuartizar* a alguien; \<\<critic\>\> hacer* a alguien pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo

that's torn it! — (BrE colloq & dated) se ha ido todo al traste or al garete! (fam)

b) ( divide) (usu pass) dividir

a nation torn by civil war — una nación dividida or desgarrada por la guerra civil

he was torn between his sense of duty and his love for her — se debatía entre el sentido del deber y su amor por ella

c) ( remove forcibly)

to tear something FROM something — arrancar* algo de algo

2.

vi

1) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romperse*, rasgarse*

tear along the dotted line — arrancar* or rasgar* por la línea de puntos

2)

a) ( rush) (+ adv compl)

to tear along — ir* a toda velocidad

to tear after somebody — salir* corriendo or lanzarse* tras alguien

she went tearing (off) down the road — salió como un bólido por la carretera (fam)

b) tearing pres p

he was in a tearing hurry — iba con muchísima prisa or (AmL tb) apuradísimo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- tear apart

- tear at

- tear away

- tear down

- tear into

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up

English-spanish dictionary > tear
2 tear

Ⅰ.

tear¹ [teə(r)]

déchirer ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d) froisser ⇒ 1 (b) arracher ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (e) se déchirer ⇒ 2 (a) se précipiter ⇒ 2 (b) déchirure ⇒ 3

(pt tore [tɔ:(r)], pp torn [tɔ:n])

1 transitive verb

(a) (rip → page, material) déchirer; (→ clothes) déchirer, faire un accroc à; (→ flesh) déchirer, arracher;

∎ I tore my jacket on a nail j'ai fait un accroc à ma veste avec un clou;

∎ he tore a hole in the paper il a fait un trou dans le papier;

∎ he tore a hole in his trousers il a fait un trou à son pantalon;

∎ tear along the dotted line (on form) détacher suivant le pointillé;

∎ the dog was tearing the meat from a bone le chien déchiquetait la viande d'un os;

∎ her heart was torn by grief/remorse elle était déchirée par la douleur/le remords;

∎ she tore open the letter elle ouvrit l'enveloppe en la déchirant, elle déchira l'enveloppe;

∎ she tore open the wrapper elle déchira l'emballage pour l'ouvrir;

∎ to tear sth in two or in half déchirer qch en deux;

∎ you can tear a piece off this cloth vous pouvez déchirer un morceau de ce tissu;

∎ also figurative to tear one's hair s'arracher les cheveux;

∎ to tear sth to pieces (document, bank note etc) déchirer qch en mille morceaux;

∎ the fox was torn to pieces by the hounds le renard a été déchiqueté ou mis en pièces par la meute;

∎ to be torn to shreds être en lambeaux;

∎ to tear sth to shreds mettre qch en lambeaux;

∎ figurative the critics tore the film to shreds or pieces les critiques ont éreinté le film;

∎ figurative to tear sb to shreds or pieces mettre qn en pièces, écharper qn

(b) (muscle, ligament) froisser, déchirer

(c) (grab, snatch) arracher;

∎ he tore the cheque from or out of my hand il m'a arraché le chèque des mains;

∎ the door had been torn from its hinges by the wind le vent avait fait sortir la porte de ses gonds

(d) figurative (divide) tirailler, déchirer;

∎ I'm torn between going and staying je suis tiraillé entre le désir de partir et celui de rester, j'hésite entre partir et rester;

∎ the country had been torn by civil war for thirty years ça faisait trente ans que le pays était déchiré par la guerre civile

(e) figurative (separate) arracher;

∎ sorry to tear you from your reading, but I need your help je regrette de vous arracher à votre lecture, mais j'ai besoin de votre aide;

∎ familiar British that's torn it, American that tears it c'est le bouquet, il ne manquait plus que cela

2 intransitive verb

(a) (paper, cloth) se déchirer;

∎ this cloth tears easily ce tissu se déchire facilement

(b) (as verb of movement)

∎ to tear after sb se précipiter ou se lancer à la poursuite de qn;

∎ to tear along (runner) courir à toute allure; (car) filer à toute allure;

∎ to tear up/down the stairs monter/descendre l'escalier quatre à quatre;

∎ the cyclists came tearing past les cyclistes sont passés à toute allure ou vitesse;

∎ the children were tearing around the playground les enfants couraient de tous les côtés dans la cour de récréation;

∎ she came tearing into the garden elle a déboulé dans le jardin à toute allure, elle s'est précipitée dans le jardin

(c) (hurry)

∎ to tear through a job faire un travail à toute vitesse;

∎ he tore through the book/the report il a lu le livre/le rapport très rapidement

3 noun

(in paper, cloth) déchirure f; (in clothes) déchirure f, accroc m;

∎ this page has a tear in it cette page est déchirée;

∎ who's responsible for the tears in the curtains? qui a déchiré les rideaux?

➲ tear apart separable transitive verb

(a) (rip to pieces) déchirer

(b) (divide)

∎ no one can tear them apart (friends) on ne peut pas les séparer, ils sont inséparables; (fighters) on n'arrive pas à les séparer;

∎ the party was being torn apart by internal strife le parti était déchiré ou divisé par des luttes intestines

➲ tear at inseparable transitive verb

∎ to tear at sth déchirer ou arracher qch;

∎ the dogs tore at the meat les chiens arrachèrent ou déchiquetèrent la viande;

∎ the children tore impatiently at the wrapping paper dans leur impatience les enfants déchirèrent le papier d'emballage

➲ tear away separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → wallpaper) arracher, enlever; figurative (→ gloss, façade) enlever

(b) (from activity) arracher;

∎ to tear sb away from sth arracher qn à qch;

∎ I just couldn't tear myself away je ne pouvais tout simplement pas me décider à partir;

∎ surely you can tear yourself away from your work for ten minutes? tu ne vas pas me dire que tu ne peux pas t'éloigner de ton travail pendant dix minutes?, tu peux quand même laisser ton travail dix minutes!

➲ tear down separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → poster) arracher

(b) (demolish → building) démolir; figurative (→ argument) démolir, mettre par terre

➲ tear into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (attack, rush at) se précipiter sur;

∎ the boxers tore into each other les boxeurs se sont jetés l'un sur l'autre

(b) familiar (reprimand) enguirlander, passer un savon à; (criticize) taper sur, descendre (en flèche);

∎ he really tore into me over my exam results il m'a bien engueulé ou il m'a passé un bon savon au sujet de mes résultats d'examen;

∎ the critics have really torn into his latest film les critiques ont complètement descendu son dernier film

(c) (bite into → of teeth, knife) s'enfoncer dans;

∎ the saw tore into the soft wood la scie s'est enfoncée dans le bois tendre comme dans du beurre

➲ tear off separable transitive verb

(a) (tape, wrapper) arracher, enlever en arrachant; (along perforations) détacher; (clothing) retirer ou enlever rapidement;

∎ he tore off his trousers and jumped into the water il retira ou enleva son pantalon en toute hâte et sauta dans l'eau;

∎ he had had one of his arms torn off by a machine il avait eu le bras arraché par une machine;

∎ British familiar to tear sb off a strip, to tear a strip off sb passer un savon à qn, enguirlander qn

(b) familiar (report, essay etc → do hurriedly) écrire à toute vitesse^□ ; (→ do badly) bâcler, torcher

➲ tear out separable transitive verb

(page) arracher; (coupon, cheque) détacher;

∎ to tear a page out of a book arracher une page d'un livre;

∎ also figurative to tear one's hair out s'arracher les cheveux

➲ tear up separable transitive verb

(a) (paper, letter) déchirer (en morceaux); figurative (agreement, contract) déchirer

(b) (pull up → fence, weeds, surface) arracher; (→ tree) déraciner

Ⅱ.

tear² [tɪə(r)]

noun

(from eye) larme f;

∎ to be in tears être en larmes;

∎ to burst into tears fondre en larmes;

∎ to shed tears verser des larmes;

∎ I shed no tears over her resignation sa démission ne m'a pas ému outre mesure ou ne m'a pas arraché de larmes;

∎ to shed tears of joy pleurer de joie, verser des larmes de joie;

∎ he had tears or there were tears in his eyes il avait les larmes aux yeux;

∎ to be on the verge of tears, to be near to tears être au bord des larmes;

∎ to be moved to tears être ému aux larmes;

∎ the performance moved me to tears or brought tears to my eyes le spectacle m'a ému aux larmes;

∎ figurative to be bored to tears s'ennuyer à mourir

►► tear duct canal m lacrymal;

tear gas gaz m lacrymogène

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > tear
3 tear

I.

tear¹ [tεə^r]

(verb: preterite tore, past participle torn)

1. noun

( = rip) déchirure f

• it has a tear in it c'est déchiré

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = rip) déchirer

• to tear a hole in... faire un accroc à...

• to tear to pieces [+ paper] déchirer en petits morceaux ; [+ prey] mettre en pièces ; [+ play, performance] éreinter ; [+ argument, suggestion] descendre en flammes (inf)

• to tear open [+ envelope] déchirer ; [+ letter] déchirer l'enveloppe de ; [+ parcel] ouvrir en déchirant l'emballage

• to tear a muscle/ligament se déchirer un muscle/un ligament

• that's torn it! (inf) ça flanque tout par terre ! (inf)

► to be torn [person]

to be torn by remorse être déchiré par le remords

• to be torn between two things/people être tiraillé entre deux choses/personnes

• I'm very torn j'hésite beaucoup (entre les deux)

   b. ( = snatch) arracher ( from sb à qn) ( off sth de qch)

• he tore it out of her hand il le lui a arraché des mains

3. intransitive verb

   a. [cloth, paper] se déchirer

• it tears easily ça se déchire facilement

   b. ( = rush) to tear out/down sortir/descendre à toute vitesse

• to tear along the road [person]

filer à toute allure le long de la route

• they tore after him ils se sont lancés à sa poursuite

► tear apart separable transitive verb déchirer

• his love for Julie is tearing him apart son amour pour Julie le déchire► tear away

1. intransitive verb

( = leave quickly) [person]

partir à toute vitesse

2. separable transitive verb

[+ paper, object] arracher ( from sb à qn) ( from sth de qch)

• I couldn't tear myself away from it/him je n'arrivais pas à m'en détacher/à me détacher de lui

► tear down separable transitive verb

[+ poster, flag] arracher ; [+ building] démolir

► tear into (inf) transitive verb

( = attack verbally) s'en prendre violemment à ; ( = scold) passer un savon à (inf)

► tear off

1. intransitive verb

( = leave quickly) partir à toute vitesse

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ label, wrapping] arracher

   b. [+ one's clothes] enlever à la hâte

► tear out separable transitive verb arracher ; [+ cheque, ticket] détacher

• to tear one's hair out s'arracher les cheveux► tear up separable transitive verb

   a. [+ paper] déchirer

   b. [+ weed] arracher ; [+ forest] déraciner

II.

tear² [tɪə^r]

noun

larme f

• in tears en larmes

• there were tears in her eyes elle avait les larmes aux yeux

• close to tears au bord des larmes

• to burst into tears fondre en larmes

• it will end in tears! ça va finir mal !

► tear duct noun canal m lacrymal

► tear gas noun gaz m lacrymogène

► tear-jerker (inf) noun

• it's a real tear-jerker ça fait pleurer dans les chaumières ► tear-stained adjective baigné de larmes

* * *
I 1. [teə(r)]
noun gen accroc m; Medicine déchirure f
2.
transitive verb (prét tore; pp torn)

1) ( rip) déchirer [garment, paper]; mettre [quelque chose] en pièces [flesh, prey]

to tear something from ou out of — arracher quelque chose de [book, notepad]

I've torn a hole in my coat — j'ai fait un accroc à mon manteau

to tear something to pieces ou bits ou shreds — lit mettre quelque chose en morceaux; fig démolir (colloq) [proposal, book, film]

to tear somebody to pieces — fig descendre quelqu'un en flammes

to tear one's hair (out) — lit, fig s'arracher les cheveux

to tear a muscle — se déchirer un muscle

to be torn between — fig être tiraillé entre [options, persons]

2) ( remove by force) arracher
3.
intransitive verb (prét tore; pp torn)

1) ( rip) se déchirer

2) ( rush)

to tear out/off/past — sortir/partir/passer en trombe

to tear up/down the stairs — monter/descendre les escaliers quatre à quatre

3) ( pull forcefully)

to tear at — [animal] déchiqueter [flesh, prey]; [person] s'attaquer à [rubble]

4) (colloq) ( criticize)

to tear into — enguirlander (colloq) [person]; démolir (colloq) [play, film, book]
4.
tearing present participle adjective

1)

a tearing sound — un bruit de déchirement

2) (colloq)

to be in a tearing hurry — GB être terriblement pressé ( to do de faire)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- tear apart

- tear away

- tear down

- tear off

- tear open

- tear out

- tear up

••

that's torn it! — (colloq) GB il ne manquait plus que ça!
II [tɪə(r)]
noun larme f

close to tears — au bord des larmes

to burst into tears — fondre en larmes

to shed tears — pleurer

it brought tears to her eyes —

it moved her to tears — elle en avait les larmes aux yeux

••

to end in tears — [game, party] finir par des pleurs; [campaign, experiment] mal se terminer

English-French dictionary > tear
4 deterioro

Del verbo deteriorar: ( conjugate deteriorar) \ \
deterioro es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

deterioró es: \ \
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries: deteriorar deterioro
deteriorar ( conjugate deteriorar) verbo transitivo ‹relaciones/salud/situación› to cause … to deteriorate deteriorarse verbo pronominal [relaciones/salud/situación] to deteriorate, worsen; [ mercancías] to get damaged
deterioro sustantivo masculino
a) (de edificio, muebles) deterioration, wear

b) ( empeoramiento) deterioration, worsening

deteriorar verbo transitivo to spoil, damage
deterioro sustantivo masculino
1 (de la salud, las relaciones, etc) deterioration: he notado un marcado deterioro en su estado de salud, I've noticed that her health has deteriorated considerably
2 (de un cuadro, edificio) damage: estos edificios han sufrido un deterioro notable, these buildings have deteriorated quite a bit (de una máquina, zapatos, etc) wear: es normal que después de un uso intensivo los zapatos muestren señales de deterioro, it's normal for shoes to show wear and tear after constant use ' deterioro' also found in these entries: Spanish: causa - daño - decadencia - frenar English: damage - decline - deterioration - decay - degeneration

English-spanish dictionary > deterioro
5 wear

weə
1. past tense - wore; verb
1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) llevar; usar

2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) llevar

3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) tener, mostrar

4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) desgastar(se)

5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) hacer (un agujero, i2etc/i2)

6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) durar, ser resistente

2. noun
1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) uso, (everyday wear: para todos los días)

2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) ropa

3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) desgaste, deterioro

4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) uso

•

- wearable
- wearer
- wearing
- worn
- wear away
- wear off
- wear out
- worn out

wear vb

1. llevar / vestir / ponerse

what is he wearing? ¿qué lleva puesto?

do you wear glasses? ¿llevas gafas?

2. desgastar

the carpet is starting to wear la moqueta empieza a desgastarse

to wear well dar buen resultado

this material wears well esta tela da buen resultado

El pasado de wear es wore y el participio pasado es worn; el gerundio se escribe wearing

wear

tr[weə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (clothing) ropa

■ evening wear traje de noche

■ ladies' wear ropa para señoras, ropa de señoras

■ men's wear ropa para hombres, ropa de hombres

2 (use) uso

■ for everyday wear para todos los días

3 (deterioration) desgaste nombre masculino, deterioro

■ your jacket's beginning to show signs of wear tu cazadora ya empieza a verse deteriorada

4 (capacity for being used) durabilidad nombre femenino

■ there's still a lot of wear left in this coat este abrigo aún te durará mucho

transitive verb (pt wore tr[wɔː^SMALLr/SMALL], pp worn tr[wɔːn])

1 (clothing, jewellery, etc) llevar, llevar puesto,-a, vestir, usar; (shoes) calzar

■ is he wearing a tie? ¿lleva corbata?

■ she was wearing a black dress llevaba un vestido negro

■ I've got nothing to wear no tengo nada que ponerme

■ she usually wears her hair up suele llevar el pelo recogido

2 familiar (accept, tolerate) tolerar, aceptar, soportar

3 (damage by use) desgastar

■ you've worn holes in your socks has hecho agujeros en los calcetines

■ they've worn a path across the field han señalado un camino por el campo

intransitive verb

1 (become damaged by use) desgastarse

■ the carpet is starting to wear la moqueta empieza a desgastarse

■ the collar on this shirt is worn el cuello de esta camisa está gastado

2 (endure) durar

■ wool wears well la lana dura mucho

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be the worse for wear (object) estar deteriorado,-a 2 (person) estar desmejorado,-a, estar maltrecho,-a

to wear one's heart on one's sleeve ir con el corazón en la mano

to wear thin (clothing) trasparentarse, desgastarse 2 (patience) acabarse

to wear smooth alisarse

to wear the trousers llevar los pantalones

to wear oneself out agotarse

to wear well (person) conservarse bien 2 (clothes) durar mucho, dar buen resultado

wear and tear desgaste nombre masculino natural, deterioro

wear ['wær] v, wore ['wor] ; worn ['worn] ; wearing vt

1) : llevar (ropa, un reloj, etc.), calzar (zapatos)

to wear a happy smile: sonreír alegremente

2) or to wear away : desgastar, erosionar (rocas, etc.)

3)

to wear out : gastar

he wore out his shoes: gastó sus zapatos

4)

to wear out exhaust: agotar, fatigar

to wear oneself out: agotarse

wear vi

1) last: durar

2)

to wear off diminish: disminuir

3)

to wear out : gastarse

wear n

1) use: uso m

for everyday wear: para todos los días

2) clothing: ropa f

children's wear: ropa de niños

3) deterioration: desgaste m

to be the worse for wear: estar deteriorado

wear

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: wore, worn) = calzar v.

• durar v.

• exhibir v.

• gastar v.

• llevar v.

• llevar puesto (Textil) (•Ropa•) v.

• mostrar v.

• vestir v.

n.

• desgaste s.m.

• durabilidad s.f.

• moda s.f.

• ropa s.f.

wer, weə(r)
I

mass noun

1)

a) ( use)

you should get a good ten years' wear out of that coat — ese abrigo te debería durar por lo menos diez años

I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes — les he dado mucho uso or (fam) trote a estos zapatos

carpets that stand hard wear — alfombras que resisten el uso constante

b) ( damage) desgaste m

the sofa's showing signs of wear — el sofá está un poco gastado

wear and tear — uso m or desgaste natural

to look the worse for wear: she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night — se le notaban los efectos de la noche en vela

2)

a) ( wearing of clothes)

clothes for evening/everyday wear — ropa para la noche/para diario or para todos los días

b) ( clothing) ropa f

children's wear — ropa de niños

II
1.

(past wore; past p worn) transitive verb

1)

a) ( at specific moment) \<\<clothes/jewelry/watch\>\> llevar

she was wearing a black dress — llevaba un vestido negro

what perfume are you wearing? — ¿qué perfume llevas or te has puesto?

she wasn't wearing any makeup — no llevaba maquillaje

he's wearing his glasses — lleva puestas las gafas

I've got nothing to wear — no tengo qué ponerme

she was wearing green — vestía de verde

b) ( usually) \<\<glasses\>\> llevar, usar; \<\<makeup/perfume/earrings\>\> usar

she doesn't wear skirts — no usa or no se pone faldas

he wears size 44 shoes — calza (el) 44

she wears green a lot — se viste mucho de verde

she wears her hair in a ponytail — se peina con cola de caballo

to wear the trousers o (AmE also) pants — llevar los pantalones

2) ( through use)

he had worn the collar threadbare — había gastado el cuello hasta dejarlo raído de tanto uso

the step had been worn smooth — el peldaño se había alisado con el uso

she's worn holes in the soles — se le han agujereado las suelas

2.

vi

1) ( through use) \<\<collar/carpet/brakes\>\> gastarse

to wear smooth — alisarse

to wear thin — (lit: through use) \<\<cloth/metal\>\> gastarse; \<\<joke\>\> perder* la gracia

her patience began to wear thin — empezó a perder la paciencia

2) ( last) (+ adv compl) durar

to wear well — \<\<cloth/clothes\>\> durar mucho; \<\<person\>\> conservarse bien

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear on

- wear out

- wear through

[wɛǝ(r)] (vb: pt wore) (pp worn)
1. N

1) (=use) uso m

this material will stand up to a lot of wear — este tejido resistirá mucho uso

I've had a lot of wear out of this jacket — le he dado mucho uso a esta chaqueta, esta chaqueta ha aguantado mucho trote *

there is still some wear left in it — todavía le queda vida

clothes for evening wear — ropa f para la noche

clothes for everyday wear — ropa f para todos los días, ropa f para uso diario

2) (=deterioration through use) desgaste m

the wear on the engine — el desgaste del motor

to show signs of wear — [clothes, furniture, tyres] dar muestras de desgaste, mostrar señales de desgaste

wear and tear — desgaste natural

one has to allow for wear and tear — hay que tener en cuenta el desgaste natural

the worse for wear * —

his suit looked decidedly the worse for wear — el traje se le veía muy deslucido

she looks the worse for wear — se la ve algo desmejorada

he returned from the pub rather the worse for wear — volvió del bar algo ajumado *

3) (=dress, clothing) ropa f

what is the correct wear for these occasions? — ¿qué es lo que se debe poner uno en tal ocasión?, ¿qué ropa es la apropiada para tal ocasión?

casual wear — ropa f informal

children's wear — ropa f de niños

evening wear — ropa f para la noche

ladies' or women's wear — ropa f de señora

summer wear — ropa f de verano

2. VT

1) (=have on) [+ clothing, jewellery] llevar, llevar puesto; [+ spectacles, hairstyle, perfume] llevar; [+ beard] tener; [+ smile] lucir; (=put on) [+ clothes, shoes, perfume] ponerse

she was wearing high-heeled shoes — llevaba (puestos) zapatos de tacón alto

can you describe what he was wearing? — ¿puede describir lo que llevaba (puesto)?

were you wearing a watch? — ¿llevabas reloj?, ¿llevabas un reloj puesto?

what the well-dressed woman is wearing this year — lo que lleva or se pone este año la mujer bien vestida

she wore blue — iba de azul

what shall I wear? — ¿qué me pongo?

I have nothing to wear to the dinner — no tengo qué ponerme para ir a la cena

I haven't worn that for ages — hace siglos que no me pongo eso

why don't you wear your black dress? — ¿por qué no te pones el vestido negro?

hats are rarely worn nowadays — hoy día apenas se llevan los sombreros

I never wear perfume/make-up — nunca llevo or me pongo perfume/maquillaje

what size do you wear? — (clothes) ¿qué talla usa?

what size shoes do you wear? — ¿qué número calza?

does she wear glasses/a wig? — ¿usa gafas/peluca?

to wear the crown — ceñir la corona

to wear one's hair long/short — llevar el pelo largo/corto

- she wears her age or her years well

- she's the one who wears the trousers or pants in that house
heart 1., 2)
2) (=make worn)

to wear a path across the lawn — hacer un camino pisando la hierba

the carpet had been worn threadbare — la alfombra estaba muy desgastada del uso

to wear o.s. to death — matarse (trabajando etc)

to wear a hole in sth — hacer un agujero en algo

he had worn holes in his socks — les había hecho agujeros a los calcetines

the flagstones had been worn smooth by centuries of use — tantos siglos de uso habían alisado las losas

3) * (=tolerate) permitir, consentir

your father won't wear it — tu padre no lo va a permitir or consentir

3. VI

1) (=last) durar, aguantar

that dress/carpet has worn well — ese vestido/esa alfombra ha durado or aguantado mucho

it's a friendship that has worn very well — es una amistad que ha resistido or aguantado muy bien el paso del tiempo

she's worn well * — se ha conservado muy bien

2) (=become worn) desgastarse

the trousers have worn at the knees — los pantalones se han desgastado por la rodillas

the rock has worn smooth — la roca se ha alisado por el desgaste

to wear thin — [material] desgastarse

that excuse is wearing a bit thin — esa excusa está ya muy pasada

my patience is wearing thin — se me está agotando la paciencia, estoy perdiendo la paciencia

3) [day, year, sb's life]

to wear to its end or a close — acercarse a su fin

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear on

- wear out

- wear through
WEAR ► Don't translate the a in sentences like was she wearing a hat?, he wasn't wearing a coat if the number of such items is not significant since people normally only wear one at a time:
Was he wearing a hat? ¿Llevaba sombrero?
He wasn't wearing a coat No llevaba abrigo ► Do translate the a if the garment, item of jewellery etc is qualified:
Queen Sofía is wearing a long dress Doña Sofía lleva un vestido largo For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *
[wer, weə(r)]
I

mass noun

1)

a) ( use)

you should get a good ten years' wear out of that coat — ese abrigo te debería durar por lo menos diez años

I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes — les he dado mucho uso or (fam) trote a estos zapatos

carpets that stand hard wear — alfombras que resisten el uso constante

b) ( damage) desgaste m

the sofa's showing signs of wear — el sofá está un poco gastado

wear and tear — uso m or desgaste natural

to look the worse for wear: she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night — se le notaban los efectos de la noche en vela

2)

a) ( wearing of clothes)

clothes for evening/everyday wear — ropa para la noche/para diario or para todos los días

b) ( clothing) ropa f

children's wear — ropa de niños

II
1.

(past wore; past p worn) transitive verb

1)

a) ( at specific moment) \<\<clothes/jewelry/watch\>\> llevar

she was wearing a black dress — llevaba un vestido negro

what perfume are you wearing? — ¿qué perfume llevas or te has puesto?

she wasn't wearing any makeup — no llevaba maquillaje

he's wearing his glasses — lleva puestas las gafas

I've got nothing to wear — no tengo qué ponerme

she was wearing green — vestía de verde

b) ( usually) \<\<glasses\>\> llevar, usar; \<\<makeup/perfume/earrings\>\> usar

she doesn't wear skirts — no usa or no se pone faldas

he wears size 44 shoes — calza (el) 44

she wears green a lot — se viste mucho de verde

she wears her hair in a ponytail — se peina con cola de caballo

to wear the trousers o (AmE also) pants — llevar los pantalones

2) ( through use)

he had worn the collar threadbare — había gastado el cuello hasta dejarlo raído de tanto uso

the step had been worn smooth — el peldaño se había alisado con el uso

she's worn holes in the soles — se le han agujereado las suelas

2.

vi

1) ( through use) \<\<collar/carpet/brakes\>\> gastarse

to wear smooth — alisarse

to wear thin — (lit: through use) \<\<cloth/metal\>\> gastarse; \<\<joke\>\> perder* la gracia

her patience began to wear thin — empezó a perder la paciencia

2) ( last) (+ adv compl) durar

to wear well — \<\<cloth/clothes\>\> durar mucho; \<\<person\>\> conservarse bien

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear on

- wear out

- wear through

English-spanish dictionary > wear
6 strip

strip
1. past tense, past participle - stripped; verb
1) (to remove the covering from something: He stripped the old varnish off the wall; He stripped the branch (of its bark) with his knife.) quitar, desprender; arrancar; despojar

2) (to undress: She stripped the child (naked) and put him in the bath; He stripped and dived into the water; They were told to strip to the waist.) desnudar(se), quitar(se) la ropa

3) (to remove the contents of (a house etc): The house/room was stripped bare / stripped of its furnishings; They stripped the house of all its furnishings.) vaciar

4) (to deprive (a person) of something: The officer was stripped of his rank for misconduct.) despojar (de)

2. noun
1) (a long narrow piece of (eg cloth, ground etc): a strip of paper.) tira, franja

2) (a strip cartoon.) tira cómica, historieta

3) (a footballer's shirt, shorts, socks etc: The team has a red and white strip.) equipo

•

- strip cartoon
- strip-lighting
- strip-tease
3. adjective
a strip-tease show.) de strip-tease, de destape

- strip off

strip¹ n tira

a strip of paper una tira de papel

strip² vb

1. quitar

he stripped the bark off the tree quitó la corteza del árbol

2. desnudarse / quitarse la ropa

he stripped off his vest se quitó la camiseta

strip

tr[strɪp]

noun

1 (of paper, leather) tira; (of land) franja; (of metal) tira, cinta

2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (colours, kit) equipo

3 (airstrip) pista (de aterrizaje)

1 (Also strip (cartoon)) historieta, tira cómica

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

strip lighting alumbrado fluorescente

strip mining SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL explotación nombre femenino a cielo abierto

————————

strip

tr[strɪp]

transitive verb (pt & pp stripped, ger stripping)

1 (person) desnudar, quitarle la ropa a; (bed) quitar la ropa de; (room, house) vaciar; (wallpaper, paint) quitar; (leaves, bark) arrancar

■ he was stripped and searched lo desnudaron y cachearon

■ we'll have to strip the paint (off) first primero tendremos que quitar la pintura

■ the thieves stripped the house bare los ladrones desvalijaron la casa

2 (property, rights, titles) despojar (of, de)

■ the major was stripped of his rank el comandante fue despojado de su graduación

3 (engine) desarmar, desmontar ( down, -); (ship) desaparejar

intransitive verb

1 (undress) desnudarse ( off, -), quitarse la ropa; (perform striptease) hacer un strip-tease

noun

1 (striptease) strip-tease nombre masculino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to strip somebody naked desnudar a alguien

to strip to the buff desnudarse (completamente)

strip club / strip joint club nombre masculino de strip-tease

strip poker variedad del póquer en la que los jugadores, al perder, se van quitando la ropa

strip search cacheo obligando a desnudarse

strip ['strɪp] v, stripped ; stripping vt

: quitar (ropa, pintura, etc.), desnudar, despojar

strip vi

undress: desnudarse

strip n

: tira f

a strip of land: una faja

strip

n.

• banda (Textil) s.f.

• cinta s.f.

• faja s.f.

• faja de tierra s.f.

• jira s.f.

• lista s.f.

• loncha s.f.

• lonja s.f.

• lámina s.f.

• tabla s.f.

• tira s.f. (Paint)

n.

• descascarillarse v.

v.

• desabrigar v.

• descorchar v.

• descortezar v.

• desmontar v.

• desnudar v.

• desnudarse v.

• despojar v.

• empelotarse v.

• estropear v.

• quitar v.

I
1. strɪp
- pp- transitive verb

1)

a) ( remove covering from) \<\<bed\>\> deshacer*, quitar la ropa de; \<\<wood/furniture\>\> quitarle la pintura (or el barniz etc) a, decapar

we stripped the walls — quitamos el papel de la pared

to strip something away — quitar or sacar* algo

to strip somebody (naked) — desnudar a algn

b) ( remove contents from) \<\<room/house\>\> vaciar*

c) stripped past p ( without extras) (AmE) (after n) sin accesorios, sin extras

d) ( deprive)

to strip somebody OF something — despojar a algn de algo

2) (Auto, Tech)

a) ( damage) \<\<gears\>\> estropear

b) strip (down) ( dismantle) desmontar

2.

strip vi

a) ( undress) desnudarse, desvestirse*

to strip naked — desnudarse

to strip to the waist — desnudarse de la cintura para arriba

b) ( do striptease) hacer* striptease

Phrasal Verbs:

- strip off

II

noun

1) c

a) (of leather, cloth, paper) tira f; (- of metal) tira f, cinta f

to tear somebody off a strip o to tear a strip off somebody — (BrE colloq) poner* a algn de vuelta y media (fam)

b) (of land, sea, forest, light) franja f

2) c (BrE Sport) (colores mpl del) equipo m

3) ( striptease) (no pl) striptease m

[strɪp]
1. N

1) [of paper etc] tira f ; [of metal] fleje m

- tear sb off a strip

2) [of land] franja f, faja f ; (Aer) (=landing strip) pista f

3) (Brit) (Ftbl etc) (=clothes) uniforme m ; (=colours) colores mpl

4) * (=striptease) striptease m, despelote * m

to do a strip — desnudarse, hacer un striptease, despelotarse *

5) (=strip cartoon) tira f

2. VT

1) [+ person] desnudar

to strip sb naked — desnudar a algn completamente, dejar a algn en cueros *

to strip sb to the skin — dejar a algn en cueros *

2) [+ bed] quitar la ropa de; [+ wall] desempapelar; [+ wallpaper] quitar

to strip the bark off sth — descortezar algo

3) (=deprive)

to strip sb of sth — despojar a algn de algo

to strip a house of its furniture — dejar una casa sin muebles

to strip a company of its assets — despojar a una empresa de su activo

stripped of all the verbiage, this means... — sin toda la palabrería, esto quiere decir...

4) (Tech)

a) (also: strip down) [+ engine] desmontar

b) (=damage) [+ gears] estropear

3. VI

1) (=undress) desnudarse

to strip naked or to the skin — quitarse toda la ropa

to strip to the waist — desnudarse hasta la cintura

2) (=do striptease) hacer striptease

4.

CPD

strip cartoon N — (Brit) tira f cómica, historieta f, caricatura f (LAm)

strip club N — club m de striptease

strip joint * N (esp US) — = strip club

strip light N — lámpara f fluorescente

strip lighting N — (Brit) alumbrado m fluorescente, alumbrado m de tubos

strip mine N — (US) mina f a cielo abierto

strip mining N — (US) minería f a cielo abierto

strip poker N — strip póker m

strip search N — registro m integral
strip-search
strip show N — espectáculo m de striptease

strip wash N — lavado m por completo
strip-wash
- strip down

- strip off

* * *

I
1. [strɪp]
- pp- transitive verb

1)

a) ( remove covering from) \<\<bed\>\> deshacer*, quitar la ropa de; \<\<wood/furniture\>\> quitarle la pintura (or el barniz etc) a, decapar

we stripped the walls — quitamos el papel de la pared

to strip something away — quitar or sacar* algo

to strip somebody (naked) — desnudar a algn

b) ( remove contents from) \<\<room/house\>\> vaciar*

c) stripped past p ( without extras) (AmE) (after n) sin accesorios, sin extras

d) ( deprive)

to strip somebody OF something — despojar a algn de algo

2) (Auto, Tech)

a) ( damage) \<\<gears\>\> estropear

b) strip (down) ( dismantle) desmontar

2.

strip vi

a) ( undress) desnudarse, desvestirse*

to strip naked — desnudarse

to strip to the waist — desnudarse de la cintura para arriba

b) ( do striptease) hacer* striptease

Phrasal Verbs:

- strip off

II

noun

1) c

a) (of leather, cloth, paper) tira f; (- of metal) tira f, cinta f

to tear somebody off a strip o to tear a strip off somebody — (BrE colloq) poner* a algn de vuelta y media (fam)

b) (of land, sea, forest, light) franja f

2) c (BrE Sport) (colores mpl del) equipo m

3) ( striptease) (no pl) striptease m

English-spanish dictionary > strip
7 fair

̈ɪfɛə I сущ. базар, рынок;
ярмарка, выставка an annual fair ≈ ежегодная ярмарка book fair ≈ книжная ярмарка county fair ≈ сельская ярмарка livestock fair ≈ рынок скота world's fair ≈ международная ярмарка Vanity fair Bartholomew Fair church-fair world fair fair-keeper fun of the fair the day after the fair II
1. прил.
1) а) книж. красивый, прекрасный (обычно о женщинах;
слегка архаич. или рит.) fair one fair sex fair in sight fair maid Syn: beautiful б) светлый, белокурый fair complexion fair man Syn: light в) хороший, ясный;
чистый( о воде, почерке) - fair copy fair weather Syn: clean, pure, fine, bright, sunny г) привлекательный, красивый ( о словах, поступках) He has fallen away from all his fair promises. ≈ Он нарушил все свои красивые обещания. Syn: specious, plausible, flattering д) гладкий, ровный (в настоящее время в основном мор.) Syn: smooth, even е) скорее диал. четкий, ясный Syn: clear, distinct ∙ fair treat
2) а) значительный, порядочный( о размерах, объемах) Giles, to whom a fair heritage was no less agreeable than a fair wife. ≈ Джайл, кому получить значительное наследство было ничуть не менее приятно, чем красивую жену. fair amount Syn: considerable, handsome, liberal б) абсолютный, окончательный, полный (как высшая степень какого-л. качества) He was a fair fool. ≈ Он был невообразимый дурак. Syn: unquestionable, absolute, complete, thorough
3) а) порядочный, честный, справедливый, суж. законный scrupulously fair ≈ безупречно честный He's fair to his employees. ≈ Он справедлив по отношению к своим служащим. fair price by fair means fair and square fair play stand fair Syn: disinterested by fair means or foul ≈ не стесняясь в средствах б) незапятнанный, чистый fair name в) вежливый, учтивый;
мирный, спокойный I have used both fair and foul words. ≈ Я говорил то вежливо, то хамил. Syn: gentle, peaceable ∙ Syn: spotless, unblemished, equitable, legitimate
4) а) мор. попутный( о ветре) б) торный, не загроможденный препятствиями Keep back so that each man may have a fair view. ≈ Отойдите назад, чтобы всем было видно. Syn: unobstructed, open ∙ fair enough fair-to-middling for fair fair field and no favour ≈ игра/борьба на равных условиях all's fair in love and war посл. ≈ в любви и на войне все средства хороши
2. нареч.
1) красиво, прекрасно, приятно глазу Spread out his boughs and flourish fair. ≈ Раскинул свои ветви и цветет в великолепии Syn: agreeably, beautifully, brightly, handsomely, nobly
2) учтиво, вежливо, благородно только в сочетании, см. ниже speak fair Syn: civilly, courteously, kindly
3) четко, чисто, ясно( о почерке) Syn: clearly, legibly, plainly
4) честно, откровенно, беспристрастно I can never think you meant me fair. ≈ Ни за что не поверю, что ты вел себя со мной честно. fight fair Syn: equitably, honestly, impartially, justly
5) гладко, ровно Syn: evenly
6) прямо, точно( об ударе) He's an elefant, if he strikes you fair he knocks your life out. ≈ Он просто слон, если он нанесет тебе точный удар, ты концы отдашь.
7) полностью, совершенно, абсолютно Syn: completely, fully, quite, clean ∙ fair and softly! ≈ тише!, легче! does the boat lie fair? мор. ≈ у борта ли шлюпка?
3. сущ. субстантивированное прилагательное
1) нечто вежливое, приличное The exchange of fair and foul. ≈ Обмен любезностями.
2) архаич. поэт. женщина, особенно возлюбленная Syn: beauty, beautiful woman
4. гл.;
диал.
1) проясняться( о погоде) fair up
2) переписывать начисто;
выбелять (документ)
3) тех. обеспечивать обтекаемость, сглаживать контур;
подгонять детали ярмарка - the Leipzig Spring F. весенняя Лейпцигская ярмарка благотворительный базар - church * церковный (благотворительный) базар выставка - World F. всемирная выставка > a day after the * слишком поздно( устаревшее) красавица;
возлюбленная - the * прекрасный пол( устаревшее) женщина посредственная, удовлетворительная отметка;
посредственно, удовлетворительно > for * (американизм) действительно, несомненно;
полностью > the rush was on for * (предпраздничная) толкотня развернулась вовсю > no * (американизм) не по правилам > that was no * это нарушение правил честный;
справедливый, беспристрастный;
законный - by * means честным путем - by * means or foul любыми средствами - * deal честная /справедливая/ сделка - * play игра по правилам;
честная игра;
честность;
справедливость - it was a * fight бой велся по правилам (бокс) - * price справедливая /настоящая/ цена - * employment practices( американизм) прием на работу без дискриминации - strict but * строгий, но справедливый - * game (охота) законная добыча (тж. перен.) - it's all * and above-board здесь все честно - it's all * and proper это только справедливо - to give smb. a * hearing дать кому-л. возможность изложить свою точку зрения, оправдаться и т. п. достаточно хороший, сносный - in * condition в приличном состоянии - a * number достаточное количество - house of * size довольно большой дом - to have a * amount of sense быть не лишенным здравого смысла - he is in a * way of business его дела /деда его фирмы/ идут неплохо посредственный - it's only a * movie это весьма посредственный фильм благовидный - to put smb. off with * speeches успокоить, убедить кого-л. прекрасными речами белокурый;
светлый - * hair светлые волосы - * skin белая кожа - * man блондин чистый, незапятнанный - * name хорошая репутация, честное имя ясный и солнечный - * weather хорошая /ясная/ погода - * sky чистое /ясное/ небо - * day /daylight/ дневной свет благоприятный - * wind благоприятный /попутный/ ветер - to have a * chance of success иметь много шансов на успех - to be in the * way to smth. /to do smth./ быть на пути к чему-л., иметь шансы на что-л. ясный, четкий - * writing /hand/ ясный /разборчивый/ почерк - * copy беловик;
чистовик, чистовой экземпляр( документа и т. п.) - please make a * copy of this letter пожалуйста, перепишите это письмо набело( устаревшее) красивый, прекрасный - * woman красавица - * one красивая или любимая женщина - the * sex прекрасный пол - * landscape красивый пейзаж - (as) * as a lily прекрасный как лилия( американизм) чистый, полный - a * swindle /do/ чистое мошенничество - it's a * pleasure to watch him смотреть на него одно удовольствие > * enough справедливо;
согласен > * go правда, честно > * wear and tear( техническое) естественный износ > * and square честный и справедливый > * cop (жаргон) обоснованный арест;
попался за дело, поймали с поличным > * do's (сленг) справедливый дележ;
равные доли > all is * in love and war в любви и на войне все средства хороши > * without, false /foul/ within красиво снаружи, да гнило внутри честно - to play * играть честно /по правилам/;
действовать открыто /честно/ - to hit * (спортивное) нанести удар по правилам прямо, точно - to strike smb. * on the chin ударить кого-л. прямо в подбородок чисто;
ясно - to copy a letter out * переписать письмо начисто /набело/ (устаревшее) вежливо, учтиво - to speak to smb. * учтиво, любезно поговорить с кем-л. > to bid * fair казаться вероятным > * and softly! тише, легче! > * and square честно и справедливо;
прямо, точно проясняться (о погоде) переписывать начисто;
перебелять (документ) (техническое) обеспечивать обтекаемость, сглаживать контур all's ~ in love and war посл. в любви и на войне все средства хороши ~ ярмарка;
Bartholomew Fair ист. Варфоломеева ярмарка (ежегодная ярмарка в Лондоне в день св. Варфоломея - 24 августа) ~ play игра по правилам;
перен. честная игра, честность;
by fair means честным путем by ~ means or foul любыми средствами;
fair price справедливая, настоящая цена foul: ~ бесчестный, нравственно испорченный;
подлый;
предательский;
by fair means or foul любыми средствами ~ уст. любезно, учтиво;
to speak( smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить( с кем-л.) ;
fair and softly! тише!, легче!;
does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?;
fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо;
согласен fair белокурый;
светлый;
fair complexion белый( не смуглый) цвет лица;
fair man блондин ~ беспристрастный ~ благоприятный, неплохой;
fair weather хорошая, ясная погода;
a fair chance of success хорошие шансы на успех ~ благотворительный базар ~ вежливый, учтивый ~ выставка;
world fair всемирная выставка;
the day after the fair слишком поздно ~ выставка ~ добросовестный ~ достаточно хороший ~ законный ~ уст. красавица;
the fair поэт. прекрасный пол;
for fair амер. действительно, несомненно ~ уст. красавица;
the fair поэт. прекрасный пол;
for fair амер. действительно, несомненно ~ уст. любезно, учтиво;
to speak (smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить (с кем-л.) ;
fair and softly! тише!, легче!;
does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?;
fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо;
согласен ~ порядочный, значительный;
a fair amount изрядное количество ~ посредственная, удовлетворительная отметка ~ посредственный, средний;
fair to middling так себе, неважный;
this film was only fair фильм был весьма посредственный ~ уст. прекрасный, красивый;
fair one прекрасная или любимая женщина;
the fair sex прекрасный пол, женщины ~ справедливый ~ точно, прямо;
to strike fair in the face ударить прямо в лицо ~ честно;
to hit (to fight) fair нанести удар (бороться) по правилам ~ честный, справедливый, беспристрастный, добросовестный ~ честный;
справедливый, беспристрастный;
законный;
fair game законная добыча ~ честный ~ чисто, ясно ~ чистый, незапятнанный;
fair name хорошая репутация ~ ярмарка, выставка ~ ярмарка;
Bartholomew Fair ист. Варфоломеева ярмарка (ежегодная ярмарка в Лондоне в день св. Варфоломея - 24 августа) ~ ярмарка ~ порядочный, значительный;
a fair amount изрядное количество ~ уст. любезно, учтиво;
to speak (smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить (с кем-л.) ;
fair and softly! тише!, легче!;
does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?;
fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо;
согласен it is ~ to say справедливости ради следует отметить;
fair and square открытый, честный ~ благоприятный, неплохой;
fair weather хорошая, ясная погода;
a fair chance of success хорошие шансы на успех fair белокурый;
светлый;
fair complexion белый (не смуглый) цвет лица;
fair man блондин ~ уст. любезно, учтиво;
to speak (smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить (с кем-л.) ;
fair and softly! тише!, легче!;
does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?;
fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо;
согласен ~ field and no favour игра или борьба на равных условиях ~ честный;
справедливый, беспристрастный;
законный;
fair game законная добыча game: ~ дичь;
fair game дичь, на которую разрешено охотиться;
перен. (законный) объект нападения;
объект травли fair белокурый;
светлый;
fair complexion белый (не смуглый) цвет лица;
fair man блондин ~ market price справедливая рыночная цена ~ чистый, незапятнанный;
fair name хорошая репутация ~ уст. прекрасный, красивый;
fair one прекрасная или любимая женщина;
the fair sex прекрасный пол, женщины ~ play игра по правилам;
перен. честная игра, честность;
by fair means честным путем play: ~ тех. зазор;
игра;
люфт;
свободный ход;
шатание (части механизма, прибора) ;
fair play честная игра;
честность;
foul play подлое поведение;
обман by ~ means or foul любыми средствами;
fair price справедливая, настоящая цена price: fair ~ справедливая цена ~ уст. прекрасный, красивый;
fair one прекрасная или любимая женщина;
the fair sex прекрасный пол, женщины ~ посредственный, средний;
fair to middling так себе, неважный;
this film was only fair фильм был весьма посредственный ~ trading practice практика ведения взаимовыгодной торговли ~ wear and tear допустимый износ основных средств ~ wear and tear допустимый износ элементов основного капитала ~ благоприятный, неплохой;
fair weather хорошая, ясная погода;
a fair chance of success хорошие шансы на успех ~ уст. красавица;
the fair поэт. прекрасный пол;
for fair амер. действительно, несомненно ~ честно;
to hit (to fight) fair нанести удар (бороться) по правилам industrial ~ промышленная ярмарка it is ~ to say справедливости ради следует отметить;
fair and square открытый, честный rag ~ барахолка, толкучка ~ уст. любезно, учтиво;
to speak (smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить (с кем-л.) ;
fair and softly! тише!, легче!;
does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?;
fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо;
согласен ~ точно, прямо;
to strike fair in the face ударить прямо в лицо ~ посредственный, средний;
fair to middling так себе, неважный;
this film was only fair фильм был весьма посредственный trade ~ выставка-продажа trade ~ торгово-промышленная ярмарка ~ выставка;
world fair всемирная выставка;
the day after the fair слишком поздно world trade ~ всемирная торговая ярмарка

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > fair
8 apart

[ə'pɑːt]
aggettivo e avverbio

1) (at a distance in time or space)

the trees were planted 10 metres apart — gli alberi erano piantati a 10 metri di distanza (l'uno dall'altro)

the babies were born 2 weeks apart — i bambini nacquero a due settimane di distanza

to be far apart — essere molto distanti

the posts need to be placed further apart — i pali devono essere più distanziati

2) (separate from each other) lontano

they need to be kept apart — devono essere tenuti lontani

3) (leaving aside) a parte

dogs apart, I don't like animals — a parte i cani, gli animali non mi piacciono

4) (different)

a race, a world apart — una razza, un mondo a parte

5) (in pieces) a, in pezzi

he had the TV apart on the floor — il suo televisore era smontato sul pavimento

6) apart from (separate from) lontano da

it stands apart from the other houses — è distante dalle altre case; (leaving aside) a parte

apart from being illegal, it's also dangerous — oltre a essere illegale, è anche pericoloso

apart from anything else,... — oltre tutto
••
Note:

Apart is used after certain verbs in English ( tear apart, tell apart etc.): for translations consult the appropriate verb entry (tear, tell etc.)

* * *

adverb

(separated by a certain distance: The trees were planted three metres apart; with his feet apart; Their policies are far apart; She sat apart from the other people.) di distanza; distante

- apart from
- come apart
- take apart
- tell apart
* * *
[ə'pɑːt]
aggettivo e avverbio

1) (at a distance in time or space)

the trees were planted 10 metres apart — gli alberi erano piantati a 10 metri di distanza (l'uno dall'altro)

the babies were born 2 weeks apart — i bambini nacquero a due settimane di distanza

to be far apart — essere molto distanti

the posts need to be placed further apart — i pali devono essere più distanziati

2) (separate from each other) lontano

they need to be kept apart — devono essere tenuti lontani

3) (leaving aside) a parte

dogs apart, I don't like animals — a parte i cani, gli animali non mi piacciono

4) (different)

a race, a world apart — una razza, un mondo a parte

5) (in pieces) a, in pezzi

he had the TV apart on the floor — il suo televisore era smontato sul pavimento

6) apart from (separate from) lontano da

it stands apart from the other houses — è distante dalle altre case; (leaving aside) a parte

apart from being illegal, it's also dangerous — oltre a essere illegale, è anche pericoloso

apart from anything else,... — oltre tutto
••
Note:

Apart is used after certain verbs in English ( tear apart, tell apart etc.): for translations consult the appropriate verb entry (tear, tell etc.)

English-Italian dictionary > apart
9 romper

romper ( conjugate romper) verbo transitivo 1
a) ‹loza/mueble› to break;
‹ ventana› to break, smash; ‹lápiz/cuerda› to break, snap
b) ‹hoja/póster› ( rasgar) to tear;
( en varios pedazos) to tear up
c) ‹ camisa› to tear, split
2
a) ‹silencio/monotonía› to break;
‹ tranquilidad› to disturb
b) ‹promesa/pacto› to break;
‹relaciones/compromiso› to break off verbo intransitivo 1
a) [ olas] to break

b) (liter) [ alba] to break;

◊ al romper el día at daybreak, at the crack of dawn

c) ( empezar):

◊ rompió a llorar/reír she burst into tears/burst out laughing
2 [ novios] to break up, split up; romper CON algn ‹ con novio› to split o break up with sb; romper CON algo ‹ con el pasado› to break with sth; ‹ con tradición› to break away from sth romperse verbo pronominal
a) [vaso/plato] to break, smash, get broken o smashed;
[ papel] to tear, rip, get torn o ripped; [televisor/ascensor] (RPl) to break down
b) [pantalones/zapatos] to wear out

c) ( refl) ‹brazo/pierna› to break

romper
I verbo transitivo
1 to break (un cristal, una pieza de loza) to smash, shatter (una tela, un papel) to tear (up): rompió el contrato en pedazos, he tore the contract into pieces
2 (relaciones, una negociación) to break off
3 (una norma) to fail to fulfil, break (una promesa, un trato) to break
4 (el ritmo, sueño, silencio) to break
II verbo intransitivo
1 (empezar el día, etc) to break: al cabo de un rato rompió a hablar, after a while she started talking
rompió a llorar, he burst into tears
2 (poner un fin) to break [con, with]: he roto con el pasado, I've broken with the past (relaciones de pareja) rompieron hace una semana, they broke up a week ago ➣ Ver nota en break
' romper' also found in these entries: Spanish: acabar - cascar - congénere - crisma - dejar - desligarse - desordenar - destrozar - frágil - hielo - lanza - partir - regañar - reñir - echar - espuma - mameluco - pacto - promesa - quebrar English: bash in - break - break into - break off - break up - break with - bust - bust up - crack - dash - fall out - finish with - ice - monotony - oath - pound - prompt - rank - relieve - rupture - sever - smash - snap - snap off - tear - tear up - chip - fall - half - rip - rompers - shatter

English-spanish dictionary > romper
10 roto

Del verbo romper: ( conjugate romper) \ \
roto es: \ \
el participio
Del verbo rotar: ( conjugate rotar) \ \
roto es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

rotó es: \ \
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries: romper rotar roto
romper ( conjugate romper) verbo transitivo 1
a) ‹loza/mueble› to break;
‹ ventana› to break, smash; ‹lápiz/cuerda› to break, snap
b) ‹hoja/póster› ( rasgar) to tear;
( en varios pedazos) to tear up
c) ‹ camisa› to tear, split
2
a) ‹silencio/monotonía› to break;
‹ tranquilidad› to disturb
b) ‹promesa/pacto› to break;
‹relaciones/compromiso› to break off verbo intransitivo 1
a) [ olas] to break

b) (liter) [ alba] to break;

◊ al roto el día at daybreak, at the crack of dawn

c) ( empezar):

◊ rompió a llorar/reír she burst into tears/burst out laughing
2 [ novios] to break up, split up; roto CON algn ‹ con novio› to split o break up with sb; roto CON algo ‹ con el pasado› to break with sth; ‹ con tradición› to break away from sth romperse verbo pronominal
a) [vaso/plato] to break, smash, get broken o smashed;
[ papel] to tear, rip, get torn o ripped; [televisor/ascensor] (RPl) to break down
b) [pantalones/zapatos] to wear out

c) ( refl) ‹brazo/pierna› to break

rotar ( conjugate rotar) verbo transitivo/intransitivo to rotate rotarse verbo pronominal ( en trabajo) to work on a rota system;
◊ rotose para hacer algo to take it in turns to do sth

roto 1 -ta adjetivo 1
a) ‹ camisa› torn, ripped;
‹ zapato› worn-out
b) ‹vaso/plato/brazo› broken

c) ‹ papel› torn;

◊ me devolvió el libro roto the book was falling apart when he gave it back to me

d) (RPl) ‹televisor/heladera› broken;
‹ coche› broken down 2 (Chi fam & pey)
a) ‹barrio/gente› lower-class (pej), plebby (colloq & pej)

b) ( mal educado) rude
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino 1 (Chi)
a) (fam & pey) ( de clase baja) pleb (colloq & pej)

b) (fam & pey) ( mal educado):

◊ es una rota, nunca saluda she's so rude, she doesn't even say hello
2 (Per fam) ( chileno) Chilean
roto 2 sustantivo masculino (Esp) ( agujero) hole
romper
I verbo transitivo
1 to break (un cristal, una pieza de loza) to smash, shatter (una tela, un papel) to tear (up): rompió el contrato en pedazos, he tore the contract into pieces
2 (relaciones, una negociación) to break off
3 (una norma) to fail to fulfil, break (una promesa, un trato) to break
4 (el ritmo, sueño, silencio) to break
II verbo intransitivo
1 (empezar el día, etc) to break: al cabo de un rato rompió a hablar, after a while she started talking
rompió a llorar, he burst into tears
2 (poner un fin) to break [con, with]: he roto con el pasado, I've broken with the past (relaciones de pareja) rompieron hace una semana, they broke up a week ago ➣ Ver nota en break
rotar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (alrededor de un eje) to rotate
2 (en un trabajo o función) to take it in turns
II vtr Agr to rotate
roto,-a
I adjetivo
1 broken (una camisa, un papel) torn
2 (una persona) worn-out: estaba roto del esfuerzo, he was all worn out from the exertion
II sustantivo masculino tear, hole: tengo un roto en el abrigo, I have a tear in my coat ' roto' also found in these entries: Spanish: consiguientemente - estropearse - jodida - jodido - polvo - romper - romperse - rota - saco - tripa - quebrado English: admit - break - broken - bust - crack - deaf - flagstone - fragment - his - sweep up

English-spanish dictionary > roto
11 понестись

совер.;
возвр.
1) см. нестись I, носиться I
1.
1)
2) (за кем-л./чем-л.) rush off (after), dash off( after), tear along( after)
3) (помчаться) dash/tear off

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > понестись
12 piece

1. noun
1) Stück, das; (of broken glass or pottery) Scherbe, die; (of jigsaw puzzle, crashed aircraft, etc.) Teil, der; (Amer.): (distance) [kleines] Stück

a piece of meat — ein Stück Fleisch

[all] in one piece — unbeschädigt; (fig.) heil; wohlbehalten

in pieces — (broken) kaputt (ugs.); zerbrochen; (taken apart) [in Einzelteile] zerlegt

break into pieces, fall to pieces — zerbrechen; kaputtgehen (ugs.)

go [all] to pieces — (fig.) [völlig] die Fassung verlieren

[all] of a piece — aus einem Guss

say one's piece — (fig.) sagen, was man zu sagen hat

2) (part of set)

piece of furniture/clothing/luggage — Möbel- / Kleidungs- / Gepäckstück, das

a three-/four-piece suite — eine drei-/vierteilige Sitzgarnitur

3) (enclosed area)

a piece of land/property — ein Stück Land/Grundstück

4) (example)

piece of luck — Glücksfall, der

a fine piece of pottery — eine sehr schöne Töpferarbeit

fine piece of work — hervorragende Arbeit

he's an unpleasant piece of work — (fig.) er ist ein unangenehmer Vertreter (ugs.)

5) (item)

piece of news/gossip/information — Nachricht, die/Klatsch, der/In formation, die

6) (Chess) Figur, die; (Draughts, Backgammon, etc.) Stein, der

7) (coin)

gold piece — Goldstück, das

a 10p piece — ein 10-Pence-Stück; eine 10-Pence-Münze

8) (article in newspaper, magazine, etc.) Beitrag, der

9) (literary or musical composition) Stück, das

piece of music — Musikstück, das
2. transitive verb
piece together — (lit. or fig.) zusammenfügen ( from aus)

* * *
[pi:s] 1. noun
1) (a part of anything: a piece of cake; He examined it carefully piece by piece (= each piece separately).) das Stück

2) (a single thing or example of something: a piece of paper; a piece of news.) das Stück

3) (a composition in music, writing (an article, short story etc), drama, sculpture etc: He wrote a piece on social reform in the local newspaper.) das Stück

4) (a coin of a particular value: a five-pence piece.) das Stück

5) (in chess, draughts and other games, a small shape made of wood, metal, plastic etc that is moved according to the rules of the game.) die Spielfigur

•

- academic.ru/55412/piecemeal">piecemeal
2. adjective
(done etc in this way: He has a rather piecemeal way of working.) stückweise

- go all to pieces
- go to pieces
- in pieces
- piece together
- to pieces
* * *

piece

[pi:s]

I. n

1. (bit) Stück nt; (part) Teil nt o m

a \piece of bread/cake/pizza eine Scheibe Brot/ein Stück nt Kuchen/ein Stück nt Pizza

a \piece of broken glass eine Glasscherbe

[all] in one \piece unbeschädigt, heil, in einem Stück

to break/tear a \piece off [sth] ein Stück [von etw dat] abbrechen/abreißen

to break/smash/tear sth in [or into] [or to] \pieces etw in Stücke brechen/schlagen/reißen

to come to \pieces (break apart) in seine Einzelteile zerfallen; (for disassembly) zerlegbar sein

to go [or fall] to \pieces ( fig) person zusammenbrechen, durchdrehen fam; marriage zerbrechen, sich akk auflösen

to pick [or tear] [or BRIT also pull] sb/sth to \pieces ( fig fam) jdn/etw in der Luft zerreißen

the moment she'd left, they began to pull her to \pieces sie hatte kaum die Tür hinter sich geschlossen, als sie anfingen sich das Maul über sie zu zerreißen fam

to take sth to \pieces BRIT etw zerlegen [o auseinandernehmen]

▪ \piece by \piece Stück für Stück

▪ in \pieces glass, vase in Scherben

2. (item) Stück nt

\piece of baggage [or luggage] Gepäckstück nt

\piece of clothing Kleidungsstück nt

\piece of equipment Ausrüstungsgegenstand m

\piece of paper Blatt nt Papier

a \piece of wood ein Stück nt Holz

3. (non-physical item)

a \piece of advice ein Rat m

a \piece of evidence ein Beweis m, ein Beweisstück nt

a \piece of information eine Information

a \piece of legislation ein Gesetz nt, eine Gesetzesvorlage

\piece of luck Glücksfall m

\piece of news Neuigkeit f, Nachricht f

a skilful [or AM skillful] \piece of research ein geschickt recherchierter Beitrag

4. (in chess) Figur f; (in backgammon, draughts) Stein m

5. ART, LIT, MUS, THEAT Stück nt, Werk nt

a \piece of writing ein literarisches Werk

a choral \piece eine Komposition für Chor

an instrumental \piece ein Instrumentalstück nt

6. JOURN Beitrag m, Artikel m

7. (coin) Stück nt

a 50p \piece ein 50-Pence-Stück nt

\piece of eight ( hist) mexikanischer [o spanischer] Dollar, Achterstück nt

8. (pej! fam: woman) Weib nt pej, Tussi f pej sl

a \piece of skirt alles, was Röcke anhat fam

\piece of tail [or AM ass] ( vulg sl) Fotze f vulg

9. ( dated fam: gun) Schusswaffe f

artillery \piece [Artillerie]geschütz nt

10. AM (sl: gun) Knarre f fam

11.

▶ a \piece AM ( fam) ein Katzensprung m

the sea is only a \piece away from our hotel vom Hotel ist es nur ein Katzensprung bis zum Meer

▶ a \piece of the action esp AM ein Stück nt des Kuchens

▶ to be a \piece of cake ( fam) kinderleicht sein

▶ to give sb a \piece of one's mind ( fam) jdm [mal gehörig] die Meinung sagen

▶ to say one's \piece sagen, was man zu sagen hat

▶ to want a \piece of the cake ein Stück des Kuchens [abhaben] wollen

II. vt

▪ to \piece together ⇆ sth etw zusammensetzen [o zusammenfügen]; (reconstruct) etw rekonstruieren

the prosecution team gradually \pieced together the evidence that was to lead to the conviction die Staatsanwaltschaft fügte die Beweise, die zur Verurteilung führten, nach und nach zusammen

* * *
[piːs]
n

1) Stück nt; (= part, member of a set) Teil nt; (= component part) Einzelteil nt; (= fragment of glass, pottery etc) Scherbe f; (in draughts etc) Stein m; (in chess) Figur f; (PRESS = article) Artikel m; (MIL) Geschütz nt; (= firearm) Waffe f; (= coin) Münze f

a 50p piece — ein 50-Pence-Stück, eine 50-Pence-Münze

a piece of cake/land/paper — ein Stück nt Kuchen/Land/Papier

a piece of furniture/luggage/clothing — ein Möbel-/Gepäck-/Kleidungsstück nt

a seven-piece band — eine siebenköpfige Band

a 30-piece dinner service — ein dreißigteiliges Speiseservice

a piece of news — eine Nachricht

a piece of information — eine Information

a piece of advice — ein Rat m

a piece of luck — ein Glücksfall m

by a piece of good luck — glücklicherweise

a piece of nonsense — Unsinn m

a piece of work — eine Arbeit

piece by piece — Stück für Stück

to be sold by the piece — stückweise verkauft werden

to take sth to pieces — etw in seine Einzelteile zerlegen

to come to pieces (collapsible furniture etc) — sich auseinandernehmen or zerlegen lassen

to come or fall to pieces (broken chair, old book etc) — auseinanderfallen; (glass, pottery) zerbrechen

to smash sth to pieces — etw kaputt schlagen

he tore the letter (in)to pieces — er zerriss den Brief (in Stücke or Fetzen)

he tore me to pieces during the debate —

to put together the pieces of a mystery he said his piece very nicely (poem etc) — die einzelnen Teile eines Rätsels zusammenfügen er hat das sehr nett vorgetragen

to recite a piece — etwas aufsagen

a piano piece — ein Klavierstück nt

down the road a piece ( US inf ) — ein Stückchen die Straße runter (inf)

See:

→ bit

2)

(phrases) he's going to pieces — mit ihm gehts bergab

his confidence is shot to pieces (inf) — sein Selbstvertrauen ist am Boden or völlig zerstört

are you still in one piece after your trip? — hast du deine Reise heil überstanden?

it's all of a piece with his usual behaviour — so benimmt er sich immer

his behaviour is all of a piece — sein Verhalten ist konsequent

to give sb a piece of one's mind — jdm gehörig or ordentlich die Meinung sagen

he got a piece of my mind — ich habe ihm meine Meinung gesagt, ich habe ihm Bescheid gestoßen (inf)

to say one's piece — seine Meinung sagen

3) (inf: woman) Tussi f (sl)

* * *

piece [piːs]

A s

1. Stück n:

all of a piece aus einem Guss;

be all of a piece with

a) (ganz) genau passen zu,

b) (ganz) typisch sein für;

twenty pounds a piece das Stück;

piece by piece Stück für Stück;

by the piece

a) stückweise verkaufen,

b) im (Stück-)Akkord arbeiten od bezahlt werden;

piece of cake umg Kinderspiel n;

piece of land Stück Land, Grundstück;

piece of luggage Gepäckstück

2. (Bruch)Stück n:

in pieces in Stücke(n), entzwei, kaputt, in Scherben;

break ( oder fall) to pieces zerbrechen, entzweigehen;

go to pieces

a) in Stücke gehen (a. fig),

b) fig zusammenbrechen (Person);

pull ( oder pick, tear) to pieces

a) in Stücke reißen,

b) fig eine Äußerung etc zerpflücken;

pick up the pieces! hum nun steh schon wieder auf!

3. Teil m/n (einer Maschine etc):

take to pieces auseinandernehmen, zerlegen

4. Beispiel n, Fall m: → advice 1, mind A 4, news 1, etc

5. zur Bezeichnung der (handels)üblichen Mengeneinheit:

a) Stück n (Einzelteil): → apparatus 1 b, furniture 1, etc

b) Ballen m:

a piece of cotton cloth ein Ballen Baumwollstoff

c) Rolle f:

a piece of wallpaper eine Rolle Tapete

d) obs Stückfass n, Stück n, Fass n:

a piece of wine

6. Teil m/n (eines Services etc):

a 30-piece service ein 30-teiliges Service

7. MIL Geschütz n, Stück n

8. (Geld)Stück n, Münze f:

piece of eight HIST Peso m

9. auch piece of work Stück n Arbeit, Werkstück n:

he’s a nasty piece of work umg er ist ein übler Kunde

10. (Kunst)Werk n:

a) MAL Stück n, Gemälde n

b) kleines (literarisches) Werk

c) (Bühnen)Stück n

d) (Musik)Stück n:

say one’s piece umg sagen, was man auf dem Herzen hat

11. pej oder hum Stückchen n:

he’s a piece of a philosopher er ist ein kleiner Philosoph

12. sl

a) a nice piece ein sexy Zahn sl

b) Nummer f vulg (Geschlechtsverkehr):

have a piece eine Nummer machen oder schieben vulg; → arse A 4

13. (Spiel)Figur f, besonders

a) Schachspiel: Figur f

b) Brettspiel: Stein m

14. umg

a) Weilchen n

b) kleines Stück, Stück n Wegs

B v/t

1. auch piece up (zusammen)flicken, ausbessern, zusammenstückeln

2. auch piece out vervollständigen, ergänzen

3. auch piece out ein Stück oder Stücke ansetzen an (akk) oder einsetzen in (akk)

4. piece out vergrößern, verlängern, strecken (a. fig)

5. oft piece together a. fig zusammensetzen, zusammenstückeln

pc. abk

1. US piece

2. price ( prices pl)

* * *
1. noun
1) Stück, das; (of broken glass or pottery) Scherbe, die; (of jigsaw puzzle, crashed aircraft, etc.) Teil, der; (Amer.): (distance) [kleines] Stück

a piece of meat — ein Stück Fleisch

[all] in one piece — unbeschädigt; (fig.) heil; wohlbehalten

in pieces — (broken) kaputt (ugs.); zerbrochen; (taken apart) [in Einzelteile] zerlegt

break into pieces, fall to pieces — zerbrechen; kaputtgehen (ugs.)

go [all] to pieces — (fig.) [völlig] die Fassung verlieren

[all] of a piece — aus einem Guss

say one's piece — (fig.) sagen, was man zu sagen hat

2) (part of set)

piece of furniture/clothing/luggage — Möbel- / Kleidungs- / Gepäckstück, das

a three-/four-piece suite — eine drei-/vierteilige Sitzgarnitur

3) (enclosed area)

a piece of land/property — ein Stück Land/Grundstück

4) (example)

piece of luck — Glücksfall, der

a fine piece of pottery — eine sehr schöne Töpferarbeit

fine piece of work — hervorragende Arbeit

he's an unpleasant piece of work — (fig.) er ist ein unangenehmer Vertreter (ugs.)

5) (item)

piece of news/gossip/information — Nachricht, die/Klatsch, der/In formation, die

6) (Chess) Figur, die; (Draughts, Backgammon, etc.) Stein, der

7) (coin)

gold piece — Goldstück, das

a 10p piece — ein 10-Pence-Stück; eine 10-Pence-Münze

8) (article in newspaper, magazine, etc.) Beitrag, der

9) (literary or musical composition) Stück, das

piece of music — Musikstück, das
2. transitive verb
piece together — (lit. or fig.) zusammenfügen ( from aus)

* * *

(board game) n.

Stein -e (Brettspiel) m. n.

Bruchstück n.

Stück -e n.

Teil -e n.

English-german dictionary > piece
13 apart

adverb

(separated by a certain distance: The trees were planted three metres apart; with his feet apart; Their policies are far apart; She sat apart from the other people.) a una distancia de

- apart from
- come apart
- take apart
- tell apart

apart adv

1. separado

he and his wife live apart él y su mujer viven separados

2. a distancia / lejos

the two islands are 5 miles apart entre ambas islas hay una distancia de 5 millas

apart from excepto / menos / aparte

apart from John, everyone was there menos John, todos estaban allí

apart

tr[ə'pɑːt]

adverb

1 (not together) separado,-a; (distant) alejado,-a

■ these nails are too far apart estos clavos están demasiado separados

■ the villages are a long way apart los pueblos están alejados entre sí

2 (in pieces) en piezas

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

apart from aparte de

to fall apart deshacerse

to live apart vivir separados

to take apart desarmar, desmontar

to tell apart distinguir

apart [ə'pɑrt] adv

1) separately: aparte, separadamente

2) aside: aparte, a un lado

3)

to fall apart : deshacerse, hacerse pedazos

4)

to take apart : desmontar, desmantelar

apart (Sth. said quietly to another)

n.

• aparte s.m.

adj.

• separado, -a adj.

adv.

• a un lado adv.

• aparte adv.

• en pedazos adv.

ə'pɑːrt, ə'pɑːt
adverb

1)

a) ( separated)

keep them apart — manténgalos separados

her intelligence set her apart — se destacaba por su inteligencia; see also tell apart

b) ( into pieces): see come, fall, pull, take apart

2) ( distant)

in places as far apart as Tokyo and Paris — en lugares tan alejados el uno del otro como Tokio y París

the first and second interviews are weeks apart — hay varias semanas entre la primera y la segunda entrevista

3) ( excluded) (after n)

these faults apart... — aparte de or fuera de estos defectos...

joking apart... — bromas aparte...

4)

apart from — (as prep)

a) ( except for) excepto, menos, aparte de

apart from him we're all satisfied — aparte de él or exceptuándolo a él, todos estamos satisfechos

b) ( discounting) aparte de

quite apart from the time it would take, I can't afford it — aparte or independientemente del tiempo que me tomaría, no puedo permitírmelo

c) ( separated from)

she always sits apart from the rest of the group — siempre se sienta apartada del resto del grupo

[ǝ'pɑːt]
When apart is an element in a phrasal verb, eg fall apart, tear apart, look up the verb. ADV
1) (=separated)

it was the first time we had been apart — era la primera vez que estábamos separados

with one's feet apart — con los pies apartados

the two towns are 10km apart — los dos pueblos están a 10km el uno del otro

their birthdays are two days apart — sus cumpleaños se separan por dos días

posts set equally apart — postes espaciados con regularidad or colocados a intervalos iguales

• to hold o.s. apart — mantenerse aparte

• to keep apart — separar, mantener aislado ( from de)

• he lives apart from his wife — vive separado de su mujer

they have lived apart for six months — viven separados desde hace seis meses

we live three doors apart — vivimos a tres puertas de ellos

• the house stands somewhat apart — la casa está algo aislada

they stood a long way apart — estaban muy apartados (el uno del otro)

he stood apart from the others — se mantuvo apartado de los otros

• I can't tell them apart — no puedo distinguir el uno del otro
set apart
2) (=in pieces)

to come or fall apart — romperse, deshacerse

to take sth apart — desmontar algo
fall apart, take apart, tear apart
3) (=aside)

joking apart... — en serio...

these problems apart... — aparte de estos problemas..., estos problemas aparte...

4)

apart from —

a) (=excluding) aparte de

apart from the fact that... — aparte del hecho de que...

but quite apart from that... — pero aparte de eso...

b) (=except for)

he ate everything apart from the meat — comió todo menos or excepto la carne

they all voted against apart from John — todos votaron en contra aparte de John

* * *
[ə'pɑːrt, ə'pɑːt]
adverb

1)

a) ( separated)

keep them apart — manténgalos separados

her intelligence set her apart — se destacaba por su inteligencia; see also tell apart

b) ( into pieces): see come, fall, pull, take apart

2) ( distant)

in places as far apart as Tokyo and Paris — en lugares tan alejados el uno del otro como Tokio y París

the first and second interviews are weeks apart — hay varias semanas entre la primera y la segunda entrevista

3) ( excluded) (after n)

these faults apart... — aparte de or fuera de estos defectos...

joking apart... — bromas aparte...

4)

apart from — (as prep)

a) ( except for) excepto, menos, aparte de

apart from him we're all satisfied — aparte de él or exceptuándolo a él, todos estamos satisfechos

b) ( discounting) aparte de

quite apart from the time it would take, I can't afford it — aparte or independientemente del tiempo que me tomaría, no puedo permitírmelo

c) ( separated from)

she always sits apart from the rest of the group — siempre se sienta apartada del resto del grupo

English-spanish dictionary > apart
14 Split

1. n геогр. Сплит

split schedule — схема сплита

banana split — «банановый сплит»

six-day split — шестидневный сплит

every-other-day split system — система сплита "через день"

2. n раскалывание; расщепление

split product — продукт расщепления

digital split — поразрядное расщепление

split picture — расщепление изображения

3. n трещина, щель; расщелина; прорезь

a split in a door — щель в двери

eye split — смотровая щель

split grommet — волновод с продольной щелью

split top bread — хлеб с трещинами на верхней корке

4. n разрыв, раскол

a split among friends — раздоры среди друзей

split the ranks — вносить раскол в ряды

5. n луб, лубок

6. n разг. полпорции спиртного

7. n разг. маленькая бутылка минеральной или газированной воды

8. n разг. амер. щепка, лучина

9. n разг. текст. зуб бёрда

10. n разг. слой кожи

грань, фасет

11. n разг. горн. пачка

12. n разг. эл. расщеплённость

13. n разг. спорт. часто шпагат

cross split — поперечный шпагат

side split — прямой шпагат

lateral split — прямой шпагат

split leap — прыжок в шпагате

split sideways — прямой шпагат

straight split — прямой шпагат

14. n разг. «сплит»

to make all split — наделать шуму, вызвать суматоху, устроить переполох

15. a разбитый, расколотый; расщеплённый

split collarbone — сломанная ключица

gene split — расщеплённый ген

split infinitive — расщеплённый инфинитив

16. a разделённый

split shift — прерывистый график

17. a лес. колотый

split firewood — колотые дрова

split lath — колотая дрань

18. v расщеплять; раскалывать, откалывать, отделять

to split a board — раскалывать доску

to split open — взломать

to split a piece from a block — отколоть щепку от чурбака

to split a stick — расщепить палку

to split one-s forces — распылить силы

to split off carbon dioxide — выделить двуокись углерода

the wind split a sail — ветром надвое разорвало парус

a mountain was split by the earthquake — гора расселась в результате землетрясения

split down — расщеплять; расщепленный

to split down — расщеплять, разделять

split forces — раскалывать группировку войск

split off — откалываться, отделяться; отщепляться

19. v расщепляться; раскалываться, трескаться

hit the nut till it splits — бей по ореху, пока он не расколется

this wood splits easily — это дерево хорошо колется

when ripe, the fruit splits — созрев, плод трескается

gloves often split the first time they are worn — часто перчатки лопаются, как только их наденешь

20. v разбивать, разрушать

the ship was split in the middle — корабль получил пробоину в центральной части

split up to — разбивать на

split up into — разбивать на

split up — разделять; раздроблять; разбивать

21. v разбиваться

to split upon a rock — разбиваться о скалу

22. v делить на части, распределять

to split a cake — разрезать бисквит вдоль

to split a booty — делить добычу

to split the cost between … — поделить расходы между …

split gains — делить выручку

split profits — делить доходы

to split markets — поделить рынки

mould split — часть разъемной формы

moulded split — часть разьемной формы

23. v поделиться

he said he would split with the others — он сказал остальным, что выделит им их долю

24. v делиться на части, распадаться; разделяться, раскалываться

the crowd split into several groups — толпа разделилась на несколько групп

split order — заказ на покупку акций частями

split up enemy forces — разделять войска противника

25. v разойтись, развестись

they split after a year of marriage — они развелись через год после свадьбы

26. v разг. ссориться, расходиться во мнениях

split ticket — бюллетень, в котором избиратель подаёт свой голос за представителей разных партий

27. v полит. расколоть, вызвать раскол

to split a political party — расколоть политическую партию, вызвать раскол в политической партии

28. v полит. расколоться, утратить единство

the party split into two groups — партия раскололась на две группировки

the House split on a vote — голоса в палате разделились

29. v сл. уйти, убраться

to split a party after a few drinks — сбежать с вечеринки после нескольких рюмок

30. v сл. дезертировать; сбежать

31. v сл. сл. выдавать; доносить, стать доносчиком; «расколоться»

to split up an accomplice — выдать сообщника; донести на своего сообщника

32. v сл. разбавлять

двоить кожу

33. v сл. горн. сокращать пробу

34. v хим. разлагаться, расщепляться

water splits into hydrogen and oxygen — вода разлагается на водород и кислород

35. v хим. расщеплять, разлагать на компоненты

to split a fat into glycerol and fatty acids — расщепить жир на глицерин и жирные кислоты

Синонимический ряд:

1. crack (noun) breach; break; chink; crack; crevice; divergence; division; fissure; fracture; rent; rift; rima; rimation; rime; rupture; tear

2. cut (noun) cut; gash; incision; slash; slice; slit

3. schism (noun) chasm; cleavage; cleft; schism

4. break (verb) break; burst; snap

5. crack (verb) crack; fissure; rupture

6. cut (verb) carve; carved; cut; dissect; dissected; dissever; dissevered; sever; severed; slice; sliced; sunder; sundered

7. divide (verb) bisect; broke; cleave; cleaved or clove/cleaved; cut off; detach; disjoin; divide; divorce; rend; rent; rip; ripped; rive; rived/riven; secede; splinter; tear; tore; tore/torn

8. part (verb) break off; break up; part; separate

Антонимический ряд:

connection; fuse; join

English-Russian base dictionary > Split
15 fair

[̈ɪfɛə]

all's fair in love and war посл. в любви и на войне все средства хороши fair ярмарка; Bartholomew Fair ист. Варфоломеева ярмарка (ежегодная ярмарка в Лондоне в день св. Варфоломея - 24 августа) fair play игра по правилам; перен. честная игра, честность; by fair means честным путем by fair means or foul любыми средствами; fair price справедливая, настоящая цена foul: fair бесчестный, нравственно испорченный; подлый; предательский; by fair means or foul любыми средствами fair уст. любезно, учтиво; to speak (smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить (с кем-л.); fair and softly! тише!, легче!; does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?; fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо; согласен fair белокурый; светлый; fair complexion белый (не смуглый) цвет лица; fair man блондин fair беспристрастный fair благоприятный, неплохой; fair weather хорошая, ясная погода; a fair chance of success хорошие шансы на успех fair благотворительный базар fair вежливый, учтивый fair выставка; world fair всемирная выставка; the day after the fair слишком поздно fair выставка fair добросовестный fair достаточно хороший fair законный fair уст. красавица; the fair поэт. прекрасный пол; for fair амер. действительно, несомненно fair уст. красавица; the fair поэт. прекрасный пол; for fair амер. действительно, несомненно fair уст. любезно, учтиво; to speak (smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить (с кем-л.); fair and softly! тише!, легче!; does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?; fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо; согласен fair порядочный, значительный; a fair amount изрядное количество fair посредственная, удовлетворительная отметка fair посредственный, средний; fair to middling так себе, неважный; this film was only fair фильм был весьма посредственный fair уст. прекрасный, красивый; fair one прекрасная или любимая женщина; the fair sex прекрасный пол, женщины fair справедливый fair точно, прямо; to strike fair in the face ударить прямо в лицо fair честно; to hit (to fight) fair нанести удар (бороться) по правилам fair честный, справедливый, беспристрастный, добросовестный fair честный; справедливый, беспристрастный; законный; fair game законная добыча fair честный fair чисто, ясно fair чистый, незапятнанный; fair name хорошая репутация fair ярмарка, выставка fair ярмарка; Bartholomew Fair ист. Варфоломеева ярмарка (ежегодная ярмарка в Лондоне в день св. Варфоломея - 24 августа) fair ярмарка fair порядочный, значительный; a fair amount изрядное количество fair уст. любезно, учтиво; to speak (smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить (с кем-л.); fair and softly! тише!, легче!; does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?; fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо; согласен it is fair to say справедливости ради следует отметить; fair and square открытый, честный fair благоприятный, неплохой; fair weather хорошая, ясная погода; a fair chance of success хорошие шансы на успех fair белокурый; светлый; fair complexion белый (не смуглый) цвет лица; fair man блондин fair уст. любезно, учтиво; to speak (smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить (с кем-л.); fair and softly! тише!, легче!; does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?; fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо; согласен fair field and no favour игра или борьба на равных условиях fair честный; справедливый, беспристрастный; законный; fair game законная добыча game: fair дичь; fair game дичь, на которую разрешено охотиться; перен. (законный) объект нападения; объект травли fair белокурый; светлый; fair complexion белый (не смуглый) цвет лица; fair man блондин fair market price справедливая рыночная цена fair чистый, незапятнанный; fair name хорошая репутация fair уст. прекрасный, красивый; fair one прекрасная или любимая женщина; the fair sex прекрасный пол, женщины fair play игра по правилам; перен. честная игра, честность; by fair means честным путем play: fair тех. зазор; игра; люфт; свободный ход; шатание (части механизма, прибора); fair play честная игра; честность; foul play подлое поведение; обман by fair means or foul любыми средствами; fair price справедливая, настоящая цена price: fair fair справедливая цена fair уст. прекрасный, красивый; fair one прекрасная или любимая женщина; the fair sex прекрасный пол, женщины fair посредственный, средний; fair to middling так себе, неважный; this film was only fair фильм был весьма посредственный fair trading practice практика ведения взаимовыгодной торговли fair wear and tear допустимый износ основных средств fair wear and tear допустимый износ элементов основного капитала fair благоприятный, неплохой; fair weather хорошая, ясная погода; a fair chance of success хорошие шансы на успех fair уст. красавица; the fair поэт. прекрасный пол; for fair амер. действительно, несомненно fair честно; to hit (to fight) fair нанести удар (бороться) по правилам industrial fair промышленная ярмарка it is fair to say справедливости ради следует отметить; fair and square открытый, честный rag fair барахолка, толкучка fair уст. любезно, учтиво; to speak (smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить (с кем-л.); fair and softly! тише!, легче!; does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?; fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо; согласен fair точно, прямо; to strike fair in the face ударить прямо в лицо fair посредственный, средний; fair to middling так себе, неважный; this film was only fair фильм был весьма посредственный trade fair выставка-продажа trade fair торгово-промышленная ярмарка fair выставка; world fair всемирная выставка; the day after the fair слишком поздно world trade fair всемирная торговая ярмарка

English-Russian short dictionary > fair
16 bit

I noun
1) (for horse) Gebiss, das; Gebissstange, die

take the bit between one's teeth — (fig.) aufmüpfig werden (ugs.)

2) (of drill) [Bohr]einsatz, der; Bohrer, der
II noun
1) (piece) Stück, das; (smaller) Stückchen, das

a little bit — ein kleines Stückchen

a bit of cheese/sugar/wood/coal — ein bisschen od. etwas Käse/Zucker/ein Stück Holz/etwas Kohle

a bit of trouble/luck — ein wenig Ärger/Glück

the best bits — die besten Teile

it cost quite a bit — es kostete ziemlich viel

bit by bit — Stück für Stück; (gradually) nach und nach

smashed to bits — in tausend Stücke zersprungen

bits and pieces — Verschiedenes

do one's bit — seinen Teil tun

2)

a bit — (somewhat)

a bit tired/too early — ein bisschen müde/zu früh

a little bit, just a bit — ein klein bisschen

quite a bit — um einiges [besser, stärker, hoffnungsvoller]

3)

a bit of — (rather)

be a bit of a coward/bully — ein ziemlicher Feigling sein/den starken Mann markieren (ugs.)

a bit of a disappointment — eine ganz schöne Enttäuschung

4) (short time)

[for] a bit — eine Weile

wait a bit longer — noch ein Weilchen warten

5) (short distance)

a bit — ein Stückchen

a bit closer — ein bisschen näher

6) (Amer.)

two/four/six bits — 25/50/75 Cent
III noun
(Computing) Bit, das
IV
see academic.ru/7197/bite">bite 1., 2.

* * *
[bit]
past tense; = bite

* * *

bit¹

[bɪt]

n ( fam)

1. (piece) Stück nt; ( fig: some)

a \bit of advice ein Rat m

a \bit of news eine Neuigkeit f

\bits of glass Glasscherben pl

\bits of paper Papierfetzen pl

little \bits [of metal] [Metall]stückchen pl

to blow sth to \bits etw zerfetzen

to come [or fall] to \bits kaputtgehen fam

to smash sth to \bits etw zerschmettern [o zertrümmern]

to tear sth to \bits etw zerfetzen [o in Stücke reißen

2. (part) Teil m; of a story, film Stelle f

to do one's \bit seinen Teil beitragen, das Seinige tun

\bit by \bit Stück für Stück, nach und nach

I saved up the money \bit by \bit ich habe mir das Geld Groschen für Groschen zusammengespart

we rebuilt the house over years \bit by \bit wir haben das Haus über die Jahre Stein für Stein wieder aufgebaut

3. (a little)

▪ a \bit ein bisschen [o wenig]

to hear a \bit of news about sb/sth Neuigkeiten über jdn/etw erfahren

to have a \bit put away einiges auf der hohen Kante haben

a [little] \bit of cake/affection ein [kleines] bisschen [o ein [klein] wenig] Kuchen/Zuneigung

I'll have to do a \bit of shopping ich muss noch ein paar Kleinigkeiten einkaufen

to be a \bit tired ein bisschen müde sein

just a \bit ein klein bisschen [o wenig

4. (rather)

▪ a \bit ziemlich

he's put on a \bit of weight er hat ziemlich zugenommen

he's a \bit of a bore er ist ein ziemlicher Langweiler

he's a \bit of a poet er ist gar kein so schlechter Dichter

the house is a \bit like a Swiss chalet das Haus sieht ein bisschen wie ein Schweizer Chalet aus

that was a \bit much das war ein starkes Stück

that was a \bit too much of a coincidence das konnte kein Zufall mehr sein

to be a \bit of an artist künstlerisch ziemlich begabt sein

to be a \bit of a nuisance/problem ziemlich lästig/problematisch sein

5.

a [fair] \bit [or [quite] a \bit] (very) ziemlich, ganz schön fam; (a lot) ziemlich [o fam ganz schön] viel

he's a good \bit older than his wife er ist um einiges älter als seine Frau

[quite] a \bit of money/rain/time ziemlich [o fam ganz schön viel] viel Geld/Regen/Zeit

[quite] a \bit late/expensive ziemlich [o fam ganz schön] spät/teuer

6. (while)

▪ a \bit ein Weilchen

I'm just going out for a \bit ich gehe mal kurz raus fam

I'll come along in a \bit ich komme gleich nach

hold on [or wait] a \bit warte mal [kurz]

7. (in negations)

▪ not a \bit kein bisschen

not the least [or slightest] \bit kein bisschen

but not a \bit of it! BRIT aber nicht die Spur! fam

to be not a \bit of help/use kein bisschen helfen/nützen

to be not the slightest [or not a] \bit tired kein bisschen müde sein

8. pl BRIT

\bits and pieces [or BRIT also bobs] (odds and ends) Krimskrams m fam

\bits and pieces (belongings) [Sieben]sachen pl; (affairs) Sachen pl

sewing \bits and pieces Nähutensilien pl

9. (coin)

threepenny/sixpenny \bit BRIT ( hist) Dreipence-/Sixpencestück nt

two \bits AM ( dated) 25 Cents

10.

▶ to be a \bit of all right BRIT ( dated sl) große Klasse sein fam

▶ every \bit as... as... genauso... wie...

to be every \bit as clever as sb/difficult as sth genauso klug wie jd/schwierig wie etw sein

▶ to be every \bit a gentleman/politician durch und durch ein Gentleman/Politiker sein

▶ to be a \bit of fluff [or skirt] [or stuff] BRIT ( dated sl) eine dufte Biene sein veraltend fam

▶ to go to \bits [völlig] zusammenbrechen

▶ she was his \bit on the side for several years BRIT (sl) sie war jahrelang seine heimliche Geliebte

▶ to be thrilled to \bits ganz aus dem Häuschen sein fam

bit²

[bɪt]

vt, vi pt of bite

bit³

[bɪt]

n Trense f; ( fig)

she was chafing at the \bit waiting for the moment when she could visit her boyfriend sie konnte es kaum erwarten, ihren Freund besuchen zu dürfen

▶ to have [or get] [or take] the \bit between one's teeth (start working) sich akk an die Arbeit machen; (become rebellious) aufmüpfig werden; (try hard) sich akk mächtig anstrengen [o SCHWEIZ a. in's Zeug legen] fam

bit⁴

[bɪt]

n (drill) [Bohrer]einsatz m; (chisel) Meißel m

bit⁵

[bɪt]

n COMPUT Bit nt

* * *
I [bɪt]
n

1) (for horse) Gebiss(stange f) nt

to take the bit between one's teeth (fig) — sich ins Zeug legen

See:

→ champ

2) (of drill) (Bohr)einsatz m, Bohrer m; (of plane) (Hobel)messer nt

3) (of key) (Schlüssel)bart m
II
1. n

1) (= piece) Stück nt; (smaller) Stückchen nt; (of glass also) Scherbe f; (= section of book, film, symphony) Teil m; (part or place in book, drama, text, symphony etc) Stelle f

a few bits of furniture — ein paar Möbelstücke

a bit of bread — ein Stück Brot

I gave my bit to my sister — ich habe meiner Schwester meinen Teil gegeben

this is the bit I hate, he said, taking out his wallet — das tue ich gar nicht gern, sagte er und zückte seine Brieftasche

would you like a bit of ice cream? — möchten Sie etwas or ein bisschen Eis?

there's a bit of truth in what he says — daran ist schon etwas Wahres

a bit of advice/luck/news — ein Rat m/ein Glück nt/eine Neuigkeit

we had a bit of trouble/excitement — wir hatten ein wenig Ärger/Aufregung

I only read a bit of the novel — ich habe nur ein bisschen or Stückchen von dem Roman gelesen

don't you feel the slightest bit of remorse? — hast du denn nicht die geringsten Gewissensbisse?

it did me a bit of good — das hat mir geholfen

it might be a bit of help — das könnte eine kleine Hilfe sein

it wasn't a bit of help — das war überhaupt keine Hilfe

I've experienced quite a bit in my life — ich habe in meinem Leben schon ( so) einiges erlebt

there's quite a bit of work left to do/bread left — es ist noch eine ganze Menge Arbeit zu erledigen/Brot da

to do the work in bits and pieces — die Arbeit stückchenweise machen

the bits and pieces — die einzelnen Teile

bring all your bits and pieces —

to pick up the bits and pieces (fig) — retten, was zu retten ist

to come or fall to bits — kaputtgehen, aus dem Leim gehen

to pull or tear sth to bits (lit) — etw in (tausend) Stücke reißen; (fig) keinen guten Faden an etw (dat) lassen

to go to bits (fig inf) — durchdrehen (inf)

See:

→ bob

2)

(with time) a bit — ein Weilchen nt

he's gone out for a bit — er ist ein Weilchen or mal kurz weggegangen

3)

(with cost) a bit — eine ganze Menge

it cost quite a bit — das hat ganz schön (viel) gekostet (inf)

4)

to do one's bit — sein( en) Teil tun

look, you're not doing your bit — hör mal zu, du setzt dich nicht genügend ein

5)

a bit of a crack/bruise etc — ein kleiner Riss/Fleck etc

he's a bit of a rogue/an expert — er ist ein ziemlicher Schlingel/ein Fachmann

he's a bit of a musician — er ist gar kein schlechter Musiker

she's a bit of a connoisseur —

you're a bit of an idiot, aren't you? — du bist ganz schön dumm

he's got a bit of a nerve! — der hat vielleicht Nerven!

it's a bit of a nuisance — das ist schon etwas ärgerlich

now that's a bit of an improvement — das ist schon besser

6)

bit by bit — Stück für Stück

he's every bit a soldier/Frenchman — er ist durch und durch Soldat/Franzose

it/he is every bit as good as... — es/er ist genauso gut, wie...

not a bit of it — keineswegs, keine Spur (inf)

7)

when it comes to the bit — wenn es drauf ankommt

8) (= coin) (Brit) Münze f

2/4/6 bits (US) — 25/50/75 Cent(s)

9) (Brit inf) Tussi f (sl)

2. adv

a bit — ein bisschen, etwas

were you angry? – a bit — haben Sie sich geärgert? – ja, schon etwas or ein bisschen

wasn't she a little bit surprised? — war sie nicht etwas erstaunt?

I'm not a (little) bit surprised — das wundert mich überhaupt nicht or kein bisschen (inf)

he wasn't a bit the wiser for it — danach war er auch nicht viel klüger or schlauer

quite a bit — ziemlich viel

that's quite a bit better — das ist schon besser

he's improved quite a bit — er hat sich ziemlich gebessert
III
n (COMPUT)
Bit nt IV pret See: of bite
* * *

bit¹ [bıt]

A s

1. Gebiss n (am Pferdezaum):

take the bit between ( oder in) one’s teeth

a) durchgehen (Pferd),

b) fig aufsässig werden,

c) fig sich reinknien umg, sich mächtig anstrengen; → chafe B 1, champ¹ B

2. TECH schneidendes oder packendes Werkzeugteil:

a) Bohrer(spitze) m(f), Stich m, Meißel m, Schneide f

b) Hobeleisen n

c) Backe f, Maul n (der Zange etc)

d) (Schlüssel) Bart m

3. Mundstück n (einer Tabakspfeife, Zigarettenspitze etc)

B v/t

1. einem Pferd das Gebiss anlegen

2. fig zügeln

bit² [bıt] s

1. a) Stückchen n:

bits of broken glass Glassplitter;

fall to bits entzweigehen, zerbrechen;

pull ( oder pick, tear) to bits

a) in Stücke reißen,

b) fig eine Äußerung etc zerpflücken;

a bit ein bisschen, ein wenig, etwas;

a bit dull ziemlich langweilig; → thick A 15

c) besonders Br Stück n, Teil m, (eines Films etc) Szene f

2. umg Augenblick m, Moment m:

wait a bit;

after a bit nach einem Weilchen

3. umg (kleine) Münze:

twopenny bit; → two bits

4. auch bit part THEAT etc kleine (Neben)RolleBesondere Redewendungen: a bit of all right bes Br umg

a) schwer in Ordnung, ein prima Kerl, eine prima Sache,

b) ein sexy oder steiler Zahn;

he is a bit of a comedian er hat etwas von einem Komödianten (an sich);

a bit of a coward ziemlich feig(e);

be a bit of a coward about pain ganz schöne Angst vor Schmerzen haben;

a bit of a fool ein bisschen dumm;

it was a bit of a job to do it es war ganz schön anstrengend oder schwierig, das zu tun;

a bit of good luck ein glücklicher Zufall;

a bit of a mystery eine ziemlich rätselhafte Geschichte;

not a bit keine Spur, ganz und gar nicht, nicht im Geringsten, überhaupt nicht;

not a bit! keine Spur!;

a good bit ein tüchtiges Stück;

quite a bit ziemlich viel;

bit by bit

a) Stück für Stück,

b) nach und nach, allmählich;

do one’s bit

a) seine Pflicht (u. Schuldigkeit) tun,

b) seinen Beitrag leisten;

he’s doing the boss bit umg er spielt sich als Boss auf;

you misunderstood every bit of it das hast du ganz und gar missverstanden;

every bit as good ganz genau so gut;

one’s bits and pieces ( oder bobs) umg seine Siebensachen;

have a bit on the side umg einen Freund oder eine Freundin haben, fremdgehen; → crumpet 2 b, fluff A 5, mind A 4, skirt A 2 a, understatement

bit³ [bıt] s IT Bit n (eine Informationseinheit):

bit density Bitdichte f

bit⁴ [bıt] prät und obs pperf von bite

* * *
I noun
1) (for horse) Gebiss, das; Gebissstange, die

take the bit between one's teeth — (fig.) aufmüpfig werden (ugs.)

2) (of drill) [Bohr]einsatz, der; Bohrer, der
II noun
1) (piece) Stück, das; (smaller) Stückchen, das

a little bit — ein kleines Stückchen

a bit of cheese/sugar/wood/coal — ein bisschen od. etwas Käse/Zucker/ein Stück Holz/etwas Kohle

a bit of trouble/luck — ein wenig Ärger/Glück

the best bits — die besten Teile

it cost quite a bit — es kostete ziemlich viel

bit by bit — Stück für Stück; (gradually) nach und nach

smashed to bits — in tausend Stücke zersprungen

bits and pieces — Verschiedenes

do one's bit — seinen Teil tun

2)

a bit — (somewhat)

a bit tired/too early — ein bisschen müde/zu früh

a little bit, just a bit — ein klein bisschen

quite a bit — um einiges [besser, stärker, hoffnungsvoller]

3)

a bit of — (rather)

be a bit of a coward/bully — ein ziemlicher Feigling sein/den starken Mann markieren (ugs.)

a bit of a disappointment — eine ganz schöne Enttäuschung

4) (short time)

[for] a bit — eine Weile

wait a bit longer — noch ein Weilchen warten

5) (short distance)

a bit — ein Stückchen

a bit closer — ein bisschen näher

6) (Amer.)

two/four/six bits — 25/50/75 Cent
III noun
(Computing) Bit, das
IV
see bite 1., 2.

* * *

n.

Bit -s n.

English-german dictionary > bit
17 rush

порыв глагол:
торопить (hasten, rush, hurry, hurry up, haste, press)

торопиться (hasten, rush, hurry, hurry up, haste, be in a hurry)

бросаться (rush, fling, swoop, plunge, dash, throw oneself)

мчаться (rush, race, dash, tear, slip along, sweep)

мчать (rush)

устремляться (rush, bear down, tear along)

устремиться (rush, rush in, lunge, rush into, dart)

нестись (rush, sweep, lay, run, fly, drive)

подгонять (match, urge, hurry, rush, pep, pep up)

нахлынуть (invade, rush, surge)

обдирать (abrade, Strip, scrape, fleece, rush, rook)

быстро доставлять (rush)

брать стремительным натиском (rush)

прихлынуть (rush)

приударять (rush)

стремительно тащить (rush)

ухаживать (care, look after, court, tend, groom, rush)

действовать слишком поспешно (rush)

выполнять слишком поспешно (rush)
имя существительное:
спешка (rush, hurry, haste, time pressure, skiffle, press)

натиск (onset, onslaught, rush, push, onrush, dash)

ажиотаж (agiotage, boom, rush, stir, agio)

стремление (aspiration, pursuit, tendency, intention, ambition, rush)

прилив (rush, high tide, flow, boss, flood, lug)

погоня (chase, pursuit, chasing, rush, race, chevy)

суета (vanity, bustling, bustle, rush, scurry, ado)

камыш (cane, reed, rush, sedge)

стремительная атака (rush)

стремительное движение (rush, dash, tear, scurry, dart, lunge)

устремление (aspiration, rush)

тростник (cane, reed, rush, thatch, frail)

ситник (bulrush, rush)

состязание (match, contest, competition, duel, tug, rush)

стремительный бросок (rush)

соревнование (competition, contest, emulation, game, meet, rush)

напряжение (voltage, tension, stress, strain, straining, rush)

перебежка (rush)

внезапная осадка кровли (rush)

напор (pressure, thrust, rush, push, fall, vim)

мелочь (trifle, small change, change, nothing, pocket money, rush)

большой спрос (rush, pressing demand)

совершенный пустяк (rush)
имя прилагательное:
срочный (urgent, immediate, express, rush, terminable, exigent)

спешный (pressing, rush, immediate, importunate, hurry-up)

требующий быстрых действий (rush)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > rush
18 heart

noun

1) (lit. or fig.) Herz, das

know/learn something by heart — auswendig

at heart — im Grunde seines/ihres Herzens

from the bottom of one's heart — aus tiefstem Herzen

my heart goes out to them — ich verspüre großes Mitleid mit ihnen

set one's heart on something/on doing something — sein Herz an etwas (Akk.) hängen/daran hängen, etwas zu tun

take something to heart — sich (Dat.) etwas zu Herzen nehmen; (accept) beherzigen [Rat]

it does my heart good — es erfreut mein Herz

somebody after my own heart — jemand ganz nach meinem Herzen

not have the heart to do something — nicht das Herz haben, etwas zu tun

take heart — Mut schöpfen ( from bei)

lose heart — Mut verlieren

my heart sank — mein Mut sank

the heart of the matter — der wahre Kern der Sache

2) (Cards) Herz, das; see also academic.ru/13630/club">club 1. 4). See also break I 1. 7), 2. 1); change 1. 1); desire 1. 2); gold 1. 1)

* * *
1. noun
1) (the organ which pumps blood through the body: How fast does a person's heart beat?; ( also adjective) heart disease; a heart specialist.) das Herz; Herz-...

2) (the central part: I live in the heart of the city; in the heart of the forest; the heart of a lettuce; Let's get straight to the heart of the matter/problem.) die Mitte

3) (the part of the body where one's feelings, especially of love, conscience etc are imagined to arise: She has a kind heart; You know in your heart that you ought to go; She has no heart (= She is not kind).) das Herz

4) (courage and enthusiasm: The soldiers were beginning to lose heart.) der Eifer, der Mut

5) (a symbol supposed to represent the shape of the heart; a white dress with little pink hearts on it; heart-shaped.) das Herz

6) (one of the playing-cards of the suit hearts, which have red symbols of this shape on them.) das Herz

•

- -hearted
- hearten
- heartless
- heartlessly
- heartlessness
- hearts
- hearty
- heartily
- heartiness
- heartache
- heart attack
- heartbeat
- heartbreak
- heartbroken
- heartburn
- heart failure
- heartfelt
- heart-to-heart 2. noun
(an open and sincere talk, usually in private: After our heart-to-heart I felt more cheerful.) Gespräch unter vier Augen

- heart-warming
- at heart
- break someone's heart
- by heart
- from the bottom of one's heart
- have a change of heart
- have a heart! - have at heart
- heart and soul
- lose heart
- not have the heart to
- set one's heart on / have one's heart set on
- take heart
- take to heart
- to one's heart's content
- with all one's heart
* * *

heart

[hɑ:t, AM hɑ:rt]

I. n

1. (bodily organ) Herz nt

his \heart stopped beating for a few seconds sein Herz setzte einige Sekunden lang aus

she felt her \heart pounding sie fühlte, wie ihr Herz wild pochte

to have a bad [or weak] \heart ein schwaches Herz haben

2. ( lit: outside part of chest) Brust f

he clasped the letter to his \heart er drückte den Brief an die Brust

3. (emotional centre) Herz nt

his election campaign won the \hearts of the nation mit seiner Wahlkampagne hat er die Herzen der ganzen Nation erobert

let your \heart rule your head folge deinem Herzen

my \heart goes out to you ich fühle mit dir

his novels deal with affairs of the \heart seine Romane handeln von Herzensangelegenheiten

their hospitality is right from the \heart ihre Gastfreundschaft kommt von Herzen

an offer that comes from the \heart ein Angebot, das von Herzen kommt

from the bottom of the/one's \heart aus tiefstem Herzen

[to eat/drink/dance] to one's \heart's content nach Herzenslust [essen/trinken/tanzen]

to give sb their \heart's desire ( liter) jdm geben, was sein Herz begehrt

to have one's \heart in the right place das Herz auf dem rechten Fleck haben

to love sb \heart and soul ( liter) jdn von ganzem Herzen lieben

sth does sb's \heart good ( dated) etw erfreut jds Herz

to die of a broken \heart an gebrochenem Herzen sterben

to be close [or dear] [or near] to sb's \heart jdm sehr am Herzen liegen

to have a cold/hard \heart ein kaltes/hartes Herz haben

to have a good/kind/soft \heart ein gutes/gütiges/weiches Herz haben

to break sb's \heart jdm das Herz brechen

it breaks my \heart to see him so unhappy es bricht mir das Herz, ihn so unglücklich zu sehen

to give one's \heart to sb jdm sein Herz schenken

to have a \heart ein Herz haben fig

he has no \heart er hat kein Herz [o ist herzlos]

have a \heart and... sei so gnädig und...

have a \heart! hab ein Herz!

come on, have a \heart! komm, gib deinem Herz einen Ruck!

to not have the \heart to do sth es nicht übers Herz bringen, etw zu tun

sb hardens his/her \heart jds Herz verhärtet sich

sb's \heart leaps [with joy] jds Herz macht einen Freudensprung, jdm hüpft das Herz im Leib[e] geh

to lose one's \heart to sb an jdn sein Herz verlieren

to open [or pour out] one's \heart to sb jdm sein Herz ausschütten

to take sth to \heart sich dat etw zu Herzen nehmen

with all one's [or one's whole] \heart von ganzem Herzen

sb's \heart is not in it jd ist mit dem Herzen nicht dabei

4. no pl (courage) Mut m

in good \heart BRIT frohen Mutes

to give sb [fresh] \heart jdm [wieder] Mut machen

to lose \heart den Mut verlieren

sb's \heart sinks (with disappointment, sadness) jdm wird das Herz schwer; (with despondency) jdm rutscht das Herz in die Hose fam

to take \heart [from sth] [aus etw dat] neuen Mut schöpfen

5. no pl (enthusiasm)

to put one's \heart in sth sich akk voll für etw akk einsetzen

I put my \heart and soul into it and then got fired ich setzte mich mit Leib und Seele ein und wurde dann gefeuert

to set one's \heart [or have one's \heart set] on sth sein [ganzes] Herz an etw akk hängen

6. no pl (centre) Herz nt

she lives right in the \heart of the city sie wohnt direkt im Herzen der Stadt

7. no pl (important part) Kern m

the distinction between right and wrong lies at the \heart of all questions of morality der Kernpunkt aller Fragen zur Moral ist die Unterscheidung zwischen richtig und falsch

to get to the \heart of the matter zum Kern der Sache kommen

to tear [or rip] the \heart out of sth etw dat die Basis entziehen

8. FOOD (firm middle) of salad, artichoke Herz nt

9. (symbol) Herz nt

10. CARDS (suit of cards)

▪ \hearts pl Herz nt kein pl; (one card) Herz nt

he's got two \hearts er hat zwei Herz

the queen/king/jack of \hearts die Herzdame/der Herzkönig/der Herzbube

11. CARDS (card game)

▪ \hearts pl Herzeln nt kein pl, Hearts pl

12. AGR

to keep soils in good \heart die Bodenfruchtbarkeit erhalten

13.

▶ to be after sb's own \heart genau nach jds Geschmack sein

▶ to be all \heart:

you think he deserves that? you're all \heart! ( hum iron) du findest, dass er das verdient hat? na, du bist mir ja einer! fam

▶ at \heart im Grunde seines/ihres Herzens

▶ my \heart bleeds for him! ( hum iron) der Ärmste, ich fang gleich an zu weinen! hum iron

▶ sb's \heart is in their boots BRIT ( fam) jdm rutscht das Herz in die Hose fam

▶ [ BRIT also off] by \heart auswendig

to learn/recite sth by \heart etw auswendig lernen/aufsagen

▶ to have a change of \heart sich akk anders besinnen; (to change for the better) sich akk eines Besseren besinnen

▶ to have a \heart of gold ein herzensguter Mensch sein

▶ to have a \heart of stone ein Herz aus Stein haben

▶ sb has his/her \heart in his/her mouth, sb's \heart is in his/her mouth jdm schlägt das Herz bis zum Hals

▶ a man/woman after one's own \heart:

she's a woman after my own \heart wir haben dieselbe Wellenlänge fam

▶ sb's \heart misses [or skips] a beat jdm stockt das Herz

▶ in my \heart of \hearts im Grunde meines Herzens

▶ to wear one's \heart on one's sleeve sein Herz auf der Zunge tragen, aus seinem Herzen keine Mördergrube machen

II. n modifier

1. (heart-shaped)

a \heart amulet ein herzförmiger Anhänger

2. (of the organ) Herz-

to have a \heart condition herzkrank sein

\heart disease Herzkrankheit

\heart failure Herzversagen nt

\heart trouble Herzbeschwerden pl

\heart transplant Herztransplantation f

* * *
[hAːt]
n

1) (ANAT) Herz nt

2) (fig for emotion, courage etc) Herz nt

to break sb's heart —

it breaks my heart to see her so upset — es bricht mir das Herz, sie so betrübt zu sehen

it breaks my heart to think that... —

she thought her heart would break — sie meinte, ihr würde das Herz brechen

you're breaking my heart (iro) — ich fang gleich an zu weinen (iro)

a man after my own heart — ein Mann ganz nach meinem Herzen

to have a change of heart — sich anders besinnen, seine Meinung ändern

to be close or dear to one's heart (cause, subject) — jdm am Herzen liegen

to learn/know/recite sth (off) by heart —

I know the route by heart — ich kenne die Strecke (in- und) auswendig

he knew in his heart she was right — er wusste im Grunde seines Herzens, dass sie recht hatte

in my heart of hearts — im Grunde meines Herzens

with all my heart — von ganzem Herzen

from the bottom of one's heart — aus tiefstem Herzen

to be the heart and soul of sth — das Herz und die Seele einer Sache (gen) sein

to put (one's) heart and soul into sth — sich mit Leib und Seele einer Sache (dat) widmen

to take sth to heart — sich (dat) etw zu Herzen nehmen

we ( only) have your interests at heart — uns liegen doch nur Ihre Interessen am Herzen

to set one's heart on sth — sein Herz an etw (acc) hängen (geh)

it did my heart good — es wurde mir warm ums Herz

to one's heart's content — nach Herzenslust

most men are boys at heart — die meisten Männer sind im Grunde (ihres Herzens) noch richtige Kinder

I couldn't find it in my heart to forgive him — ich konnte es nicht über mich bringen, ihm zu verzeihen

his heart isn't in his work/in it — er ist nicht mit dem Herzen bei der Sache/dabei

he's putting/not putting his heart into his work — er ist mit ganzem Herzen/nur mit halbem Herzen bei seiner Arbeit

to give sb heart — jdm Mut machen

to lose heart — den Mut verlieren

to lose one's heart (to sb/sth) — sein Herz (an jdn/etw) verlieren

to take heart — Mut fassen

he took heart from his brother's example — das Beispiel seines Bruders machte ihm Mut

they've taken him to their hearts — sie haben ihn ins Herz geschlossen

to put new or fresh heart into sb — jdn mit neuem Mut erfüllen

to put new heart into sth — etw mit neuem Leben erfüllen

to be in good heart (liter) — guten Mutes sein (geh)

her heart is in the right place (inf) — sie hat das Herz auf dem rechten Fleck (inf)

to have a heart of stone — ein Herz aus Stein haben

to wear one's heart on one's sleeve (prov) — das Herz auf der Zunge tragen (prov)

my heart was in my mouth (inf) — mir schlug das Herz bis zum Hals

his heart was in his boots (inf) — ihm ist das Herz in die Hose(n) gerutscht (inf)

have a heart! (inf) — gib deinem Herzen einen Stoß! (inf)

I didn't have the heart to say no — ich brachte es nicht übers Herz, nein or Nein zu sagen

she has a heart of gold — sie hat ein goldenes Herz

my heart sank (with apprehension) — mir wurde bang ums Herz (liter), mir rutschte das Herz in die Hose(n) (inf); (with sadness) das Herz wurde mir schwer

3) (= centre of town, country, cabbage etc) Herz nt

in the heart of the forest — im tiefsten or mitten im Wald

the heart of the matter — der Kern der Sache

the heart of the tree — das Mark des Baumes

artichoke heart — Artischockenherz nt

4)

yes, my heart (liter) — ja, mein Herz (liter)

dear heart (old, liter) — liebes Herz (liter)

5) pl (CARDS) Herz nt; (BRIDGE) Coeur nt

queen of hearts — Herz-/Coeurdame f

* * *

heart [hɑː(r)t] s

1. ANAT Herz n:

left heart linke Herzhälfte;

clasp sb to one’s heart jemanden ans Herz drücken

2. fig Herz n:

a) Seele f, Gemüt n, (das) Innere oder Innerste

b) Liebe f, Zuneigung f

c) (Mit)Gefühl n

d) Mut m

e) (moralisches) Empfinden, Gewissen n:

a mother’s heart ein Mutterherz

3. Herz n, (das) Innere, Kern m, Mitte f:

in the heart of Germany im Herzen Deutschlands

4. a) Kern(holz) m(n) (vom Baum)

b) Herz n (von Kopfsalat):

heart of oak Eichenkernholz, fig Standhaftigkeit f

5. Kern m, (das) Wesentliche:

the very heart of the matter der eigentliche Kern der Sache, des Pudels Kern;

go to the heart of the matter zum Kern der Sache vorstoßen, der Sache auf den Grund gehen

6. Herz n, Liebling m, Schatz m

7. herzförmiger Gegenstand

8. Kartenspiel:

a) Herz(karte) n(f), Cœur n

b) pl (auch als sg konstruiert) Herz n, Cœur n (Farbe):

hearts is trump

c) pl (als sg konstruiert) ein Kartenspiel, bei dem es darauf ankommt, möglichst wenige Herzen im Stich zu haben: → ace A 1, queen B 1, etc

9. Fruchtbarkeit f (des Bodens):

in good heart fruchtbar, in gutem Zustand

10. heart of the attack SPORT Angriffsmotor mBesondere Redewendungen: heart and soul mit Leib und Seele;

heart’s desire Herzenswunsch m;

after my (own) heart ganz nach meinem Herzen oder Geschmack oder Wunsch;

at heart im Grunde (meines etc Herzens), im Innersten;

by heart auswendig;

for one’s heart für sein Leben gern;

from one’s heart

a) von Herzen,

b) offen, aufrichtig, frisch von der Leber weg umg;

in one’s heart (of hearts)

a) insgeheim,

b) im Grunde (seines Herzens);

in heart guten Mutes;

out of heart

a) mutlos,

b) unfruchtbar, in schlechtem Zustand (Boden);

to one’s heart’s content nach Herzenslust;

with all one’s ( oder one’s whole) heart mit oder von ganzem Herzen, mit Leib und Seele;

with a heavy heart schweren Herzens;

bare one’s heart to sb jemandem sein Herz ausschütten;

be very close to sb’s heart jemandem sehr am Herzen liegen;

his heart is in the right place er hat das Herz auf dem rechten Fleck;

his heart is in his work er ist mit dem Herzen bei seiner Arbeit;

it breaks my heart es bricht mir das Herz;

you’re breaking my heart! iron mir kommen gleich die Tränen!;

I break my heart over mir bricht das Herz bei;

close ( oder shut) one’s heart to sth sich gegen etwas verschließen;

cross my heart Hand aufs Herz, auf Ehre und Gewissen;

cry ( oder sob, weep) one’s heart out sich die Augen ausweinen;

it does my heart good es tut meinem Herzen wohl;

eat one’s heart out sich vor Gram verzehren ( for nach);

eat your heart out, XY da würde selbst XY vor Neid erblassen;

give one’s heart to sb jemandem sein Herz schenken;

go to sb’s heart jemandem zu Herzen gehen;

my heart goes out to him ich empfinde tiefes Mitgefühl mit ihm;

have a heart Erbarmen oder ein Herz haben;

have no heart kein Herz haben, herzlos sein;

not have the heart to do sth nicht das Herz haben, etwas zu tun; es nicht übers Herz oder über sich bringen, etwas zu tun;

have no heart to do sth keine Lust haben, etwas zu tun;

have sth at heart etwas von Herzen wünschen;

I have your health at heart mir liegt deine Gesundheit am Herzen;

I had my heart in my mouth das Herz schlug mir bis zum Halse, ich war zu Tode erschrocken;

have one’s heart in the right place das Herz auf dem rechten Fleck haben;

have one’s heart in one’s work mit dem Herzen bei seiner Arbeit sein;

lose heart den Mut verlieren;

lose one’s heart to sb sein Herz an jemanden verlieren;

my heart missed ( oder lost) a beat mir blieb fast das Herz stehen, mir stockte das Herz;

open one’s heart

a)( to sb jemandem) sein Herz ausschütten,

b) großmütig sein;

pour one’s heart out to sb jemandem sein Herz ausschütten, jemandem sein Leid klagen;

put ( oder throw) one’s heart into sth mit Leib und Seele bei einer Sache sein, ganz in einer Sache aufgehen;

set one’s heart on sein Herz hängen an (akk);

take heart Mut oder sich ein Herz fassen;

take sth to heart sich etwas zu Herzen nehmen;

wear one’s heart (up)on one’s sleeve das Herz auf der Zunge tragen;

what the heart thinketh, the mouth speaketh (Sprichwort) wes das Herz voll ist, des gehet der Mund über;

win sb’s heart jemandes Herz gewinnen; → bleed A 3, bless Bes Redew, boot¹ A 1, bottom A 1, gold A 1, touch B 17

* * *

noun

1) (lit. or fig.) Herz, das

know/learn something by heart — auswendig

at heart — im Grunde seines/ihres Herzens

from the bottom of one's heart — aus tiefstem Herzen

my heart goes out to them — ich verspüre großes Mitleid mit ihnen

set one's heart on something/on doing something — sein Herz an etwas (Akk.) hängen/daran hängen, etwas zu tun

take something to heart — sich (Dat.) etwas zu Herzen nehmen; (accept) beherzigen [Rat]

it does my heart good — es erfreut mein Herz

somebody after my own heart — jemand ganz nach meinem Herzen

not have the heart to do something — nicht das Herz haben, etwas zu tun

take heart — Mut schöpfen ( from bei)

lose heart — Mut verlieren

my heart sank — mein Mut sank

the heart of the matter — der wahre Kern der Sache

2) (Cards) Herz, das; see also club 1. 4). See also break I 1. 7), 2. 1); change 1. 1); desire 1. 2); gold 1. 1)

* * *

n.

Herz -en n.

Herzstück n.

English-german dictionary > heart
19 strain

I 1. noun
1) (pull) Belastung, die; (on rope) Spannung, die

put a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten

2) (extreme physical or mental tension) Stress, der

feel the strain — die Anstrengung spüren

stand or take the strain — die Belastung od. den Stress aushalten

place somebody under [a] great strain — jemanden einer starken Belastung aussetzen

be under [a great deal of] strain — unter großem Stress stehen

3) (person, thing)

be a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten; eine Belastung für jemanden/etwas sein

find something a strain — etwas als Belastung empfinden

4) (injury) (muscular) Zerrung, die; (overstrain on heart, back, etc.) Überanstrengung, die

5) in sing. or pl. (burst of music) Klänge; (burst of poetry) Vers, der; Zeile, die
2. transitive verb
1) (overexert) überanstrengen; zerren [Muskel]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Loyalität usw.]

2) (stretch tightly) [fest] spannen

3) (exert to maximum)

strain oneself/somebody/something — das Letzte aus sich/jemandem/etwas herausholen

strain one's ears/eyes/voice — seine Ohren/Augen/Stimme anstrengen

strain oneself to do something — sich nach Kräften bemühen, etwas zu tun

4) (use beyond proper limits) verzerren [Wahrheit, Lehre, Tatsachen]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Wohlwollen]

5) (filter) durchseihen; seihen ( through durch)

strain [the water from] the vegetables — das Gemüse abgießen
3. intransitive verb
(strive intensely) sich anstrengen

strain at something — an etwas (Dat.) zerren

strain at the leash — an der Leine zerren; (fig.) es kaum erwarten können

strain after something — sich mit aller Gewalt um etwas bemühen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/120866/strain_away">strain away

- strain out
II noun
1) (breed) Rasse, die; (of plants) Sorte, die; (of virus) Art, die

2) no pl. (tendency) Neigung, die (of zu); Hang, der (of zu)

a cruel strain — ein grausamer Zug

* * *
I 1. [strein] verb
1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) anstrengen

2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) zerren, überanstrengen

3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) strapazieren

4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) filtrieren
2. noun
1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) die Spannung

2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) die Anstrengung

3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) die Zerrung

4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) die Strapaze

•

- strained
- strainer
- strain off II [strein] noun
1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) die Rasse

2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) die Anlage

3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) die Weise

* * *

strain¹

[streɪn]

n

1. BIOL (breed) of animals Rasse f; of plants Sorte f; of virus Art f

2. (inherited characteristic) Anlage f, [Charakter]zug m

a \strain of eccentricity/puritanism ein Hang m zum Exzentrischen/Puritanismus

strain²

[streɪn]

I. n usu sing

1. no pl (physical pressure) Druck m, Belastung f

to put a \strain on sth einen Druck auf etw akk ausüben

2. ( fig: emotional pressure) Druck m, Belastung f

I found it quite a \strain having her to stay with us ich habe es als ziemliche Belastung empfunden, sie bei uns zu haben

stresses and \strains Strapazen pl

to be under a lot of \strain stark unter Druck stehen; (emotional) unter großem Druck stehen

3. (overexertion) [Über]beanspruchung f, [Über]belastung f

excess weight puts a lot of \strain on the heart Übergewicht stellt eine große Belastung für das Herz dar

4. no pl PHYS (degree of distortion) Zug m, Spannung f, [Über]dehnung f

stress and \strain Zug und Druck

5. (pulled tendon, muscle) Zerrung f

back/groin \strain Rücken-/Leistenzerrung f

hamstring \strain Zerrung f der Achillessehne

6. ( liter: stretch of music) Weise f liter

▪ \strains pl Melodie[n] f[pl]

II. vi

1. (pull) ziehen, zerren; dress spannen

the dog is \straining at the leash der Hund zerrt an der Leine

2. (try hard) sich akk anstrengen

to \strain for [or BRIT after] effect Effekthascherei betreiben pej

III. vt

▪ to \strain sth

1. (pull) an etw dat ziehen; MED, SPORT etw überdehnen [o zerren]

I \strained a muscle in my back ich habe mir eine Rückenmuskelzerrung zugezogen

he \strained the rope until he was sure that it would hold fast er belastete das Seil, bis er sicher war, dass es halten würde

to \strain a ligament sich dat eine Bänderzerrung zuziehen

2. (overexert) etw [stark] beanspruchen [o überanstrengen]; ( fig: exaggerate) etw übertreiben

she's \straining every nerve to get the work finished on time sie strengt sich ungeheuer an, um die Arbeit rechtzeitig fertig zu bekommen

to \strain one's ears die Ohren spitzen [o fam aufsperren]

to \strain one's eyes die Augen überanstrengen

to \strain the truth übertreiben

I agree she's lost weight, but I think it's \straining the truth a little to describe her as slim ich finde auch, dass sie abgenommen hat, aber sie als schlank zu bezeichnen, das wäre denn doch etwas zu viel

3. ( fig: tear at) etw strapazieren [o belasten]

his conduct couldn't but \strain their relationship sein Benehmen musste eine Belastungsprobe für ihre Beziehung sein

to \strain sb's credulity für jdn sehr unglaubhaft klingen

4. (remove solids from liquids) coffee etw [aus]sieben [o ausziehen]; (remove liquid from solids) vegetables etw abgießen

* * *
I [streɪn]
1. n

1) (MECH) Belastung f, Beanspruchung f; (on rope, arch) Spannung f, Belastung f; (on beams, floor) Druck m

the strain on a rope — die Seilspannung

can you take some of the strain? — können Sie mal mit festhalten/mit ziehen?

to put a (great) strain on sth — etw (stark) belasten

to show signs of strain — Zeichen pl von Überlastung or Überbeanspruchung zeigen

to take the strain off sth — etw entlasten

2) (fig mental, economic etc) Belastung f (on für); (= effort) Anstrengung f; (= pressure, of job etc also) Beanspruchung f (of durch); (of responsibility) Last f

to be under a lot of strain — großen Belastungen ausgesetzt sein

to suffer from ( nervous) strain — (nervlich) überlastet sein, im Stress sein

I find her/it a bit of a strain — ich finde sie/das ziemlich anstrengend

to put a (great) strain on sb/sth — jdn/etw stark belasten

to put too great a strain on sb/sth — jdn/etw überlasten

to show signs of strain — Zeichen pl von Überlastung or Überanstrengung zeigen

to take the strain off sb/sth — jdn/etw entlasten

the strain of six hours at the wheel — die Anstrengung, sechs Stunden am Steuer zu sitzen

3) (= muscle-strain) (Muskel)zerrung f; (on eyes, heart etc) Überanstrengung f (
on +gen)
back strain — überanstrengter Rücken

4) pl (of instrument, tune) Klänge pl

to the strains of — zu den Klängen (+gen)

2. vt

1) (= stretch) spannen

2) (= put strain on) rope, beams, relationship, faith, budget belasten; nerves, patience, resources strapazieren; (= put too much strain on) überlasten; meaning, word dehnen

it strains my nerves — das zerrt an meinen Nerven

to strain one's ears/eyes to... —

to strain every nerve — jeden Nerv anspannen

to strain oneself — sich anstrengen; (excessively) sich überanstrengen

don't strain yourself! (iro inf) — überanstrenge dich bloß nicht!, reiß dir bloß kein Bein aus! (inf)

3) (MED) muscle zerren; ankle, arm, neck verrenken; back, eyes, voice anstrengen, strapazieren; (excessively) überanstrengen; heart belasten; (excessively) überlasten

4) (= filter) (durch)sieben, (durch)seihen; (= pour water off) vegetables abgießen

to strain off water —

to strain out solids — feste Stoffe aussieben

3. vi
(= exert effort) sich anstrengen, sich abmühen; (= pull) zerren, ziehen; (fig = strive) sich bemühen, streben
to strain to do sth — sich anstrengen or abmühen, etw zu tun

to strain at sth — sich mit etw abmühen

to strain at the leash (dog) — an der Leine zerren; (fig) aufmucken, aufmüpfig werden (inf)

to strain after sth — nach etw streben, sich um etw bemühen

to strain against sb — sich an jdn drücken

to strain against sth —

to strain at a gnat and swallow a camel (prov) — Mücken seihen und Kamele verschlucken
II
n

1) (= streak) Hang m, Zug m; (hereditary) Veranlagung f

a strain of madness — eine Veranlagung zum Wahnsinn

2) (= style) Anflug m

there is a humorous strain in his writing — seine Schriften haben einen humorvollen Anflug or Zug

3) (= breed of animal) Rasse f; (of plants) Sorte f; (of virus etc) Art f

* * *

strain¹ [streın]

A v/t

1. ein Seil etc (an)spannen, anziehen, straff ziehen

2. sich einen Muskel, eine Sehne etc zerren, sich das Handgelenk verstauchen, seine Augen etc (auch sich) überanstrengen oder bis (zum Äußersten) anstrengen:

strain a groin (muscle) sich eine Leisten-(Muskel)zerrung zuziehen;

have a strained muscle eine Muskelzerrung haben; → nerve A 7

3. TECH deformieren, verformen, verziehen

4. fig etwas überspannen, strapazieren, jemandes Geduld, Kräfte etc überfordern, auf eine harte Probe stellen

5. fig einen Sinn, ein Recht strapazieren, vergewaltigen, Gewalt antun (dat), Befugnisse etc überschreiten:

strain a point zu weit gehen;

a strained interpretation eine forcierte Auslegung

6. (durch)seihen, passieren, filtern, filtrieren:

strain out ( oder off) abseihen

7. (fest) drücken oder pressen:

strain sb to one’s breast( heart) jemanden an seine Brust ziehen (ans Herz drücken)

B v/i

1. sich (bis zum Äußersten) anstrengen ( to do zu tun):

strain after sich abmühen um, streben nach;

strain after effects nach Effekt haschen

2. sich (an)spannen

3. strain at zerren an (dat): → gnat 1, leash A 1

4. ( auch beim Stuhlgang) pressen, drücken:

strain at stool

5. TECH sich verziehen, sich verformen

6. a) durchlaufen, -tropfen, -sickern (Flüssigkeit)

b) sich gut etc (ab-)seihen oder filtern lassen

C s

1. Spannung f, Beanspruchung f, Zug m

2. TECH verformende Spannung, Verdehnung f

3. MED

a) Zerrung f

b) Überanstrengung f:

strain fracture Ermüdungsbruch m

4. Anstrengung f, Anspannung f, Kraftaufwand m

5. (on) (starke) Anstrengung, Strapaze f (für), Überanstrengung f (gen), (nervliche, auch finanzielle) Belastung (für), Druck m (auf akk), Last f (der Verantwortung etc):

it is a strain es nimmt einen mit;

be a strain on sb’s nerves jemanden Nerven kosten;

put ( oder place) a great strain on stark beanspruchen oder belasten;

be under a strain mitgenommen sein, mit den Nerven herunter sein

6. Weise f, Melodie f:

to the strains of zu den Klängen von (od gen)

7. Vers m, Passage f

8. fig Ton(art) m(f), Stil m

9. Laune f, Stimmung f:

he was in a philosophizing strain er war zum Philosophieren aufgelegt

10. pl Spannungen pl

strain² [streın] s

1. Geschlecht n, Linie f

2. Abstammung f

3. BIOL

a) Rasse f

b) (Ab-, Spiel)Art f

4. Beimischung f, (Rassen)Merkmal n, Zug m:

a strain of Greek blood ein Schuss griechischen Bluts

5. (Erb)Anlage f, (Charakter)Zug m

6. Spur f, Anflug m ( beide:

of von)

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (pull) Belastung, die; (on rope) Spannung, die

put a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten

2) (extreme physical or mental tension) Stress, der

feel the strain — die Anstrengung spüren

stand or take the strain — die Belastung od. den Stress aushalten

place somebody under [a] great strain — jemanden einer starken Belastung aussetzen

be under [a great deal of] strain — unter großem Stress stehen

3) (person, thing)

be a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten; eine Belastung für jemanden/etwas sein

find something a strain — etwas als Belastung empfinden

4) (injury) (muscular) Zerrung, die; (overstrain on heart, back, etc.) Überanstrengung, die

5) in sing. or pl. (burst of music) Klänge; (burst of poetry) Vers, der; Zeile, die
2. transitive verb
1) (overexert) überanstrengen; zerren [Muskel]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Loyalität usw.]

2) (stretch tightly) [fest] spannen

3) (exert to maximum)

strain oneself/somebody/something — das Letzte aus sich/jemandem/etwas herausholen

strain one's ears/eyes/voice — seine Ohren/Augen/Stimme anstrengen

strain oneself to do something — sich nach Kräften bemühen, etwas zu tun

4) (use beyond proper limits) verzerren [Wahrheit, Lehre, Tatsachen]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Wohlwollen]

5) (filter) durchseihen; seihen ( through durch)

strain [the water from] the vegetables — das Gemüse abgießen
3. intransitive verb
(strive intensely) sich anstrengen

strain at something — an etwas (Dat.) zerren

strain at the leash — an der Leine zerren; (fig.) es kaum erwarten können

strain after something — sich mit aller Gewalt um etwas bemühen

Phrasal Verbs:

- strain away

- strain out
II noun
1) (breed) Rasse, die; (of plants) Sorte, die; (of virus) Art, die

2) no pl. (tendency) Neigung, die (of zu); Hang, der (of zu)

a cruel strain — ein grausamer Zug

* * *

n.

Anspannung f.

Anstrengung f.

Beanspruchung f.

Dehnung -en f.

Kraftaufwand f.

Spannung -en f.

Strapaze -n f.

Verdehnung f.

Zug ¨-e m.

starke Inanspruchnahme f. v.

anstrengen v.

English-german dictionary > strain
20 побежать

несовер. - бежать, бегать;
совер. - побежать без доп.
1) run;
run about( туда-сюда) ;
(за кем-л./чем-л.) run (after), chase( after) побежать за кем-л. прям. и перен. ≈ to run after smb., to chase (after) smb. побежать со всех ног, побежать сломя голову ≈ to run at breakneck pace;
to run at top speed, to tear along
2) несовер. - бежать break into run

сов. run*, start running, break* into a run.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > побежать

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to tear after sb

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to tear after sb

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